So. Fla. Cop: "We Can Videotape You, But You Don’t Have The Right To Videotape Us"

In a police force of less than 20 officers, it’s probably not that difficult to be named Officer of the Month.

Take Golden Beach police officer Robert Ruggiero - who was recently named Officer of the Month in this tiny town on the northeast corner of Miami-Dade – a one-mile stretch of road on the county border notorious for its speed traps.

Ruggiero confronted a citizen the other day who was recording him during a traffic stop, so he informed the citizen that recording cops without their consent is a felony in Florida.

Ruggiero was so convinced of this myth that he even happily provided his name and badge number to the citizen, urging him to take that to his lawyer.

Turns out, the citizen is a Miami-based contributor to Cop Block and a regular Photography is Not a Crime reader. He knows exactly what his rights are.

And now he wants Ruggiero to learn as well.

To see the actual incident, start the video at the 2:15 mark where you’ll hear Ruggiero say the following:

“It’s a felony in the state of Florida to videotape an officer at a traffic stop,” he said.

“You see, the law says that we can videotape you, but you don’t have the right to videotape us without our consent or record us.”

The incident continues again at the 3:45 mark.

“If I ever run into you at a traffic stop, if I stop you, and you audio tape me or video tape me, and you don’t have my consent, I promise you, I will arrest you for a felony. And we’ll battle it out in court.”

I just might take Ruggiero up on his challenge because as long as he’s making promises, I can promise I will beat his ass in court if he arrests me for video recording him without his consent.

ruggiero.jpg

The video also shows Cop Block founder Adam “Ademo” Mueller, who lives in New Hampshire, calling the Golden Beach Police Department to interview Ruggiero about his knowledge of the law.

Ruggiero hems and haws and proves he is nothing but a city bumpkin.

It is not surprising he ended up on the Golden Beach police force, which is known for its corruption and ineptness.

Earlier this year, two other cops who had also won Officer of the Month honors were arrested on fraud charges as well as a third officer who probably wasn't there long enough to win the honor.

The scandal resulted in the resignation of its police chief. The town hired a new chief late last month.

From Cop Block:

If you disagree with Officer #5032 (Robert R.) call him, 305.932.0756 or the chief – Rudy Herbello – 305.935.0940 (rherbello@goldenbeach.us)

Other Golden Beach contacts:

Glenn Singer Mayor gsinger@goldenbeach.us
Ken Bernstein Vice-Mayor kbernstein@goldenbeach.us
Judy Lusskin Councilwoman jlusskin@goldenbeach.us
Amy Rojas Councilwoman arojas@goldenbeach.us
Bernard Einstein Councilman beinstein@goldenbeach.us

Comments

I recently had a DOT state officer tell me that filming him and filming law enforcement is a felony.I have video of the confrontation and even uploaded the video to youtube.But the DOT captain called my employer and through fear of loosing my job I was forced to remove that video.

Really?

Explain to us how that works please.

'Cause if a DOT Captain threatened my livelihood I'd be typing this from the deck of my gold plated 60" sailboat off the coast of Belize. While being fed never ending ice cream sandwiches by the locals. Counting my stacks of cash...

60 inch sailboat? Sounds a bit small...

I am calling.Everyone please call so this officer can be corrected.

I'd called and emailed everyone on the list regarding this threat and liability.

JdL

Typical thug cop, thinks he owns the world and can boss around anyone in it. Eat crow, bozo!

mdb

Very good. Respectful to and hopefully educational for the cop. The best part, if he tries it again there is now evidence he is aware of the law - and lawsuits against him and the city will be easier.

I've often wondered why Law Enforcement doesn't require some type of intelligence test to become a police officer. If they did, citizens might just be spared having to deal with vapid, feckless gun toting thugs like good old Bob.

Cops do take an IQ test. If you score more than average, 100, they won't hire you!

nice work!

G

I'm friends with several of the deputies in Palm Beach County and they all swear up and down that what this cop says is true. I tried doing research and all I can find are Florida laws saying audio can't be recorded without consent. I would love for someone to actually be able to show me where I can print something out to prove to my buddies it is legal to video tape in Florida, just in case one of these cases ever pops up a little farther north...

Maybe there is nothing explicitly allowing it? They couldn't give me the law that explicitly says I can't, so maybe it is legal because nobody made it illegal. Regardless, I would love to see someone push this issue so all the cops in South Florida know that videotaping is not a crime, either.

It's actually pretty simple. Your non-existant Felony Wiretapping charge gets morphed into Resisting Arrest and Assaulting an Officer charges, thereby making it a crime. Toss in Obstruction of Justice and Creating a Public Disturbance as needed.

Just because it isn't a crime doesn't mean you're not going to jail for it.

Laws are not written to "allow" anything. Only to prohibit.

Also, it took about a tenth of a second to google "florida wiretap law".

"Florida's wiretapping law is a "two-party consent" law. Florida makes it a crime to intercept or record a "wire, oral, or electronic communication" in Florida, unless all parties to the communication consent. See Fla. Stat. ch. 934.03. Florida law makes an exception for in-person communications when the parties do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the conversation, such as when they are engaged in conversation in a public place where they might reasonably be overheard."

http://www.citmedialaw.org/legal-guide/florida/florida-recording-law

So, your friends are liars.

LJM

Now, now. I think we should give them the benefit of the doubt. Without evidence of dishonesty, all we know about his friends is that they're grossly, embarrassingly, and pathetically incompetent.

That said, the chances are good that some of them are liars.

Excellent point on allow vs. prohibit..

As a matter of law, anything not expressly prohibited is allowed, ambiguity is used all the time by the supreme court to strike down a law. And as a matter of law somethings that are prohibited are still allowed due to the prohibition violating the higher law of the Constitution.. A basic premise of law is the need to be able to determine what behavior is and is not legal

We definitely need a ruling by the supreme court that says recording in any fashion of a public official in the performance of his duties regardless of location but consistent with private property rights is a protected first amendment right.

Before we can even expect a Supreme Court review, we at least need a split in the courts.

As far as I understand, every single court has struck down or dismissed charges against people taping the police during official encounters.

The real travesty here is that officers continue to arrest or threaten to arrest all across the country anyway. If we don't start holding police accountable for this bullshit we're going to have a much greater problem.

1.) Start suing the pants off of PDs everywhere when it happens.
2.) Encourage the DAs to file charges against individual cops when they commit more serious offenses like destroying equipment & evidence.
3.) Encourage your legislature to clarify laws on a state-by-state basis.

An officer in this ignorant "pigs" capacity is moving as a "PUBLIC" entity, thereby making him available for every form of public interaction. If not, and if they persist in their delusions that they cannot be video taped or recorded, they must be acting in their "PRIVATE" capacity, and thereby cannot perform ANY public duty which the public has hired them to do... DHU!!! Simply ask them if they are acting in their public or private capacity...

Well, C'mon, Johnny L, surely you can put a top spin on this. Or, should I say "Cop Spin".
How about this: " He didn't really say 'videotape' officers, he said, "escape officers"...

By the way, Carlos, there's a misprint above: "...Take him up on his officer...(sic)

Also, I am sorry to see Pixiq screwing up my posts ( I am on dialup, which is as slow as whale poop ) because they now want to cash in by making me sign up for their spam. Isn't it enough that I visit the websites of their advertisers ?

Your obsession with JL is getting more than a little absurd. He hasn't commented, and you still get on his case. Even to the point you're making things up to attribute to him. From my perspective, you're worse for the forum than he is, and I don't like JL much either.

You're right; I shouldn't bait him. It's just that his posts are always good for a laugh. I just the love absurd ( thanks ) rationalizations these cops come up with. They always miss the point: that men are free by virtue of their being born in the United States, and that THEIR power is derived from US. They always act as if they are allowed to bully us, but never the reverse. God forbid we'd ever touch their precious bodies, but they get to beat the shit out of anyone and call it biz as usual.
That's why I bait him. But you are right; he isn't worth inviting into the fray.
Anyway what are you, the frickin' post police? I figure if Carlos doesn't want posts here, he can delete them, or ask me to get off of JL's case. If you don't like em' don't read em'. I don't criticize your stuff, and I sure could.

The irony is great:
Palm Beach County is the same guys who invented "COPS"--
the collusion of Law Enforcement and big Media...also
known as Fascism..

BTW
Why's the cop such a tough guy in person but
all sorry ass on the phone?

The Officer in question is wrong. Period. It makes one wonder what other felony statutes he's created in his mind, since he knows that's it's perfectly legal for him to lie to a Citizen in the course of an investigation (traffic stop).

He is also effective at intimidating the driver, who knows very well that recording the Officer in public, with the knowledge of all parties is perfectly legal. The Office implies that any further discussion could lead to the arrest of the driver. Pure official oppression.

I will arrest you for something I KNOW is not a crime, and let the system chew you up with loss of time, money, and potentially freedom.

The Dept. Of Justice should take a serious look at this "law enforcement" organization.

The scary thing is, many places allow a police officer to fire his sidearm to prevent a felony from being committed, or to prevent a felon from escaping.

If the cops believe perfectly legal activities are felonies, the first sign their victims get of trouble might be bullets.

I think thats a bit of an over statement. Forcible or violent felony you might be right, even suggesting that recording is in the same vein as an armed assault is silly. Its like saying that armed robbery is exactly the same as embezzlement, you might get the same amount of money but the embezzler will likely get less jail time due to the lack of violence involved..

I'm most intringued, if the cop knew the guy was comitting a felony by recording him, why didn't he arrest him for it? A felony is a felony right? Cops don't turn down such easy pickins..

Of course we know the answer, the cop was full of it and knew it. The reason they say it is a felony is to scare people into compliance.

Thought the guy in the video did pretty good..

This is in the same vein as officers who demand that private citizens delete photos on the purported basis that the citizen has committed a crime by taking the photo. If the officer were correct, he would be demanding the destruction of evidence of a crime. It makes no sense.

There is never a valid legal reason to compel deletion of photos without a court order. Depending on the legality of the photography, deletion is either destruction of private property or tampering with evidence. Both are crimes.

You hit the nail on the head.

The second an official "demands, or else" that a photograph or video be deleted, they have directly commissioned the destruction of evidence.

At the least, they have committed vandalism and official misconduct by "forcing" someone to destroy their own property.

Yet these officers aren't accountable for this...

Actually I would say it is a "governmental taking" in the context of the constitution. Your pictures are property forced deletion is not legal in any context.

With the "man's" interpretation of the law do they have the right to video tape you during a stop?

I just read the majority of Kelly v. Borough of Carlisle, 622 F.3d 248 (3d Cir. 2010).

There is absolutely _no_ accountability for police officers.

The city and officer were sued for arresting a passenger of a traffic stop under wiretapping laws (he was filming the officer conducting the stop). As clearly covered earlier on this blog, the appeals court found recording police a 1st amendment right; however, they also found that the officer was covered under "qualified immunity" because it wasn't a "clearly established right".

Do you know why it wasn't clearly established in 2009/2010, and continues to not be clearly established today? Because officers continue to convince themselves it's illegal in spite of all of this case law.

Nice scheme they have going. Keep singing "na na na" after every court case and you're still covered under qualified immunity.

Bottom line is that police can continue to arrest people for video taping them. The victim will pay attorney's fees, bond, get fired from work, etc. even though the case will be dropped. You will not be able to sue the police.

An officer in this ignorant "pigs" capacity is moving as a "PUBLIC" entity, thereby making him available for every form of public interaction. If not, and if they persist in their delusions that they cannot be video taped or recorded, they must be acting in their "PRIVATE" capacity, and thereby cannot perform ANY public duty which the public has hired them to do... DHU!!! Simply ask them if they are acting in their public or private capacity...

double post

The legal standard is "reasonable expectation of privacy". Even if Florida did outlaw it , the law would be void for being unconstitutional.

Your remedy against the police/judges/DA's is never in the statutes. It is in tort law. You prosecute them as you would any there private person.

Interesting discussion and became "personal" to me last me. I have an Ohio Concealed Handgun License and on various forums people strongly advise you to have some type of voice recorder. Reason being, the ORC states that IF YOU ARE CARRYING you must notify the officer in a reasonable time frame. But what is that? Often his word against yours and you can be fined and license revoked for not complying "soon enough".

Long story short I had been considering a Flip cam to use as a dash cam in my company truck to record my driving during bad weather, etc, or when someone cuts me off or runs a red light. Lo and behold last week I am pulled over for "failing to signal my lane change. I happened to have my flip cam on and turned it to face the driver's window when the officer approached. Here is a portion of that encounter: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWLxPC6YKlA The officer falsely accused me of breaking the law in failing to notify.

Now this is a bit off-topic, but while I respect MOST cops and sympathetize with all the crap they have to deal with; TRUTH is TRUTH. If you want to be a police officer, then accept the fact that you will be dealing with the public. Many of them will be rude and abrasive and some outright dangerous. Still when routine dealing with the public YOU ARE TRAINED in how to do so. The police officer should not fear his actions (or inactions) from being recorded. Be polite and respectful to your "customers" just as most of us in the real world are required to do.

My situation is obviously different than the Florida case, since it is legal to record police in Ohio. However I think my video shows that our right to record can protect us (just as the dash cam protects the police officer) If you saw the rest of the video, you would see that the officer was rude and condescending throughout and in the case of failure to notify DOWNRIGHT WRONG. If you are behaving yourself properly what is there to fear from being recorded?

Under United States District Court Trenton, New Jersey Case #87-904(CSF) heard by Honorable Senior Court Judge Clarkson S. Fisher Nadin vs. Township of Maple Shade

The Judge said that it was permissible for the plaintiff to record his conversations, and telephone without the knowledge of the other parties.

Nadin won that case in 1990.

The Judge also reinstated the plaintiff to his current title of Police Detective. The Judge commented that he was still a police office without a Department. The Criminal Justice Department issued a letter saying the the plaintiff had no break in his service.

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