A 300mm for safari: is it enough?

Is it possible to return from a safari in Africa with good photos if you only have 300mm as the maximum focal length?

Some people will dream of a 500mm or even bigger for going to Africa after the big five: lion, African elephant, cape buffalo, leopard and rhinoceros. Big, attracts BIG, I guess.Some people will say it's impossible to do some serious work with a 300mm.

Well let me tell you that it’s possible to survive an African safari with just 300mm as the longer lens you have. And to proof it I just collected some of my images taken with two lenses: Canon EF 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 L IS USM and Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM.

I think the images do tell a story. For some more images, and examples more to my liking when I think of Africa, please look at my gallery http://www.pixiq.com/article/gallery, which shows what interested me more on this trip.

cheetahoriginal_to_600.jpgStill, I did take pictures of animals, and I did not have to use the longer focal length all the time. In fact, sometimes, lions and cheetahs were so close to the jeep that other photographers having chosen 500mm lenses to work with were having some trouble to get more than an extreme close-up of a lion’s nose, that is if they could focus…

So, while professional photographers might need the longer lenses, but do have the means to buy and carry them around, the tourist, even if he is a keen photographer, might be better of with a zoom. Something like a 70-300mm will do.

George Lepp, a photographer whose work I’ve followed for years, published here at Pixiq an article suggesting that the Canon EF100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM might be A Nature Photographer's Most Useful Lens.

Either with a full frame sensor or using the crop from an APS-C camera, George Lepp states that this zoom lens is the “most important Canon lens in any serious nature photographer’s arsenal”.For an amateur that does not want to carry a lens as heavy as this one, and that does not want to spend too much money a regular 70-300mm zoom might do the trick. Or maybe the new series L 70-300mm, if you’re in a spending spree and do not want to go for the “old” 100-400mm. By the magic of APS-C, and considering the dimensions of a 35mm film, what you get is a crop that looks like a picture from a zoom with a variable focal length of 112-480mm, if you aim for prints of the same size.

Whatever you do, rest assured that even the 300mm focal length will be enough for a lot of things, as long as you’re travelling with a guide that understands the need of photographers and can take you close to the animals. Sometimes so close that you need the short-zoom 17-85mm I used to get things framed properly.

So, although a longer lens might be useful, sometimes, if you’re just travelling to have fun, don’t become a beast of burden. The best choice is a couple of zooms that cover from wide landscape to longer focals, maybe a teleconverter if you feel uncomfortable without one… and your lens can use it. And a normal lens, or a macro, for some low light or close-up work if there’s a chance.

landscapeoriginal_to_600.jpgGetting a good guide and travelling with people that has the same interests has you might be much more important than having a whole arsenal of long lenses. Having the patience to stay around hunting grounds to watch for action, being in synch with everybody else onboard the same rolling photo platform that a jeep represents (and do prefer a real jeep to those close vans, if you can choose) might be more important than a 500mm lens. Remember that when you go for a safari.

Comments

The 300 2.8 Nikkor is SUPER sharp. Combine it with the 1.4 and 2x teleconverters with a DX camera, and you'd have a 900/5.6 with the 2x for example, or 600/5.6 on FX. Almost the versatility of a zoom, still having good AF, though you have to add and subtract the TC's.

The 100-400 Canon looks great (and if you have the bucks and for Nikon, the 200-400 is super and faster, though much more expensive), and IS/VR is useful for low light and offsets the slower max aperture. I have seen some great shots in OUTSIDE Magazine using the 28-300L Canon lens (and with DX becomes what? ~50 to 450mm?), and would keep you from changing lenses so often. Combine that (or the 70-300L Canon) with a shorter faster zoom (2.8) and you're good to go.

Can you use the 70-300/5.6 with a teleconverter and still have good reliable AF? You want to be able to go longer when necessary. Or, you could consider the 70-200/2.8 and add the 2x TC, and with DX you'd have a 210-600/f5.6!

It's all about the budget, the # of bodies, whether using DX or FX and how much you are willing to schlep!

Jose Antunes
Pixiq Expert

You're right, it's down to what you have and what you can spend. But I wrote this for those people, especially amateurs, that think they can not get some good images with lenses up to 300mm. I am not even thinking converters a.s.o. For example the new 70-300 L lens from Canon does not take converters, at least not those from Canon.

This article was somehow an answer to a student of my regular workshops that asked me if it could be done. I just picked some of my images from a Canon event in Kenya to show it could be done. With a EOS 350D they were showing at the time. Back in 2005...

I understand! I have the 70-300 Nikkor ED, and while it isn't as sharp at 300mm as I wish (and maybe the Canon L is?) on DX it's pretty good at f/8. With VR it's ok in low light, though a 2.8 would be ideal. Seems like the Canon 28-300L-IS would be a good one-lens solution and great for DX too (and keep one from having to change lenses on the run or in the dust. I did read Lepp's piece on the 100-400 and seems a great choice. I haven't been on safari in Africa, though I do shoot wildlife here in US (e.g., Yellowstone Park). I have seen amazing shots from Africa right outside the Land Cruiser... so one must be ready to shoot up close too! The 28-300 would help that. Have a good carbon fiber tripod with ball head too! Cheers.

Jose Antunes
Pixiq Expert

Hi again Patrick. You're right, the 28-300mm is an interesting lens, but I must say I prefer my 100-400mm all the time, and don't mind changing lenses midways, for a wide-angle zoom. I also shoot mainly close to home, very close indeed nowadays. And you're right about the use of a tripod. It works for some stuff. Check here

http://manfrottoschoolofxcellence.com/2011/03/24/jose-antunes-wild-boars...

Nice! I have been to Portugal (loved it) but didn't know about boars! You have bears and wolves too, am I correct?

I need to get out and shoot more animals here soon. We have good wildlife in MT, but it takes LOTS of time in the field to get the best shots, as you know.

Don't let the wild boars get you :)

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