Capturing Urban Decay

2993769781_ca71d02a0d_b

Rarely do cities come more alive then when they are dying – or at least, that’s what the rather distinctive Urban Decay sub-genre of urban exploration photography is trying to prove.

Graffiti, buildings falling apart, and Mother Nature reclaiming what was once rightfully hers all have a place in my heart – so it was pretty awesome that Roy Barker decided to approach me with an idea for an article on the topic – without further ado, Roy Barker’s guide to photographing urban decay… 

 

Fallen Arches
Above: Fallen Arches (cc) by iboy_daniel on Flickr

Some of the most telling photos come from the stark reality of street shots of the buildings and people living in urban decay. And, as a photographer, you either need to be up early or late to catch the true essence of life on the streets.

Getting good photos of urban decay is not necessarily hard; it is more a matter of patience and understanding of the subject. So what is it that can help you become a better urban landscape photographer? Here are 10 tips for great urban photos:

1 – Get Up Early.

Early morning is one of the best times on the streets as the light is diffused and the sky is like a giant light filter that gives amazing results. Also the street cleaners are out and there are not many people around.

2 – Get it into Perspective.

When shooting urban shots the buildings should alter the way you use them to frame your photos. Make sure there is always some background behind buildings to give the viewer some perspective and appreciation of its form. Square buildings look their best when the photos are taken from a 40 to 60 degree angle.

3 – Get Permission

Go Ahead, Open it!It may be that you need permission to take photographs in some public places. In some cases, this can mean the difference between you owning the images or not (i.e. if you have climbed over a wall or trespassed, you may find yourself in court with no rights to your own photos)

Right: Go Ahead, Open it (cc) by stephcarter on Flickr

4 – Photograph Buildings as they Grow – and as they Fall

Take photos of urban landscapes as they are built as well as the finished product, shots of construction can make for some interesting urban shots, but it doesn’t really matter if they’re putting the buildings together or taking them apart.

5 – Attack from Different Angles

Look at buildings through a different perspective. Look for shapes, patterns, textures, angles and reflections that make your work completely unique.

6 – What Lenses to Use

Garbage in Madrid: Lost in Lensbabyland

Take a wide angle and a zoom lens that is up to 300 mm. This will give you the flexibility you need to capture any angle. Be aware though, a zoom lens is great for capturing street scene details but can flatten your photo if you are not careful.

A wide lens gives a bigger depth of field to your photos in an urban landscape as they can capture the whole picture – and urban stuff is particularly well suited to Lensbaby photography, too…

Garbage in Madrid: Lost in Lensbabyland © Photocritic on Flickr

7 – What else to take on Location

This obviously depends on your individual style and budget but you might also want to take a tripod for night photography on the streets, UV and polarizing filters, an external flash, and a camera bag that sits over your shoulders with easy access to everything you need.

8 – Do your Research

While most people think that great urban shots come from being in the right place at the right time, this is not generally the case. It takes good research and planning to get those spectacular photos.

You will be amazed how the one spot in a street can change and be completely different depending on the time of day. How much the dynamics and contrasts change with the light and the ever-changing activities of daily life.

2993769781_ca71d02a0d_b
Lights Out (cc) by B Rosen on Flickr

9 – Plan your Photos as Themes

Urban landscapes are full of diversity but there are always common themes that run through them. For example, a series of shots about where people live – park benches, a warehouse, a modern penthouse to a period home or an old people’s home or hostel. These can be incredibly powerful when displayed side-by-side.

10 – Capture the Night Life

Bright RustUrban landscapes become a completely new landscape at night. Everything changes. A city that is featureless and dull in sunlight can be an exciting, vibrant scene full of character that presents good opportunities to an urban photographer.

Right: Bright Rust (cc) by tanakawho on Flickr

The twilight zone is also a great time to shoot in the city streets as the city street lights reflect into the sky as the sun goes down.

The great thing about digital photography it easy to experiment and delete what does not work. Now get out there and try these tips for yourself – you will surprise yourself with the results.

Guest writer Roy Barker provides further information you can read on his site about the subject of photography.

And now… It’s your turn

As always, I’m curious to see your photographs – Why not share your finest urban decay photos with me and my readers? Add a comment with your link below!


Do you enjoy a smattering of random photography links? Well, squire, I welcome thee to join me on Twitter -

© Kamps Consulting Ltd. This article is licenced for use on Pixiq only. Please do not reproduce wholly or in part without a license. More info.

Comments

Anonymous
Anonymous

What a great article! Decay works so well in photography. What would usually be ugly to the naked eye becomes mysterious, thought provoking and strangely beautiful.

Here’s a few Urban Decay shots i’ve taken.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattprestonphotography/sets/72157614357854936/

One of the shots is of what was one of the finest decaying buildings in England. The West Pier in Brighton. A Victorian Pier that’s been closed since the 60′s, ravaged by fires and collapses in recent years but still stands looking ominously beautiful.

Hope you like.

Anonymous
Anonymous

Just one of many you can find on my flickr set – http://www.flickr.com/photos/piston9/sets/72157605097926091/

Great article BTW. I love Decay because it is full of color, texture and character. So much more to see if you can get it right!

Anonymous
Anonymous

“3 – Get Permission”

;-) Wink wink, nudge nudge. I know you’re required to say it because you’re posting this entry publicly and all, but nobody ever gets permission – well, almost never, anyway. The reason to get up extra early is to avoid detection when you enter.

Tripods are absolutely necessary indoors too, if you don’t bring a flash.

Here is my soon-to-be-exhibition of Urban Decay photography, in case anybody is interested!

Anonymous
Anonymous

Good tips. If you are going into an abandoned building then you will want to take a flashlight. Not only can this come in handy for the obvious reasons, but light painting can bring some real interest to your images.

My favorite location for this sort of photography is the Henryton State Hospital, abandoned about 25 years ago and in the process of decay, and unfortunately, vandalism.

My Henryton images can be found at http://glsmyth.com/Gallery.asp?G=Henryton

Anonymous
Anonymous

How DARE you suggest that you wouldn’t need permission? I always write to the council when I want to take a photograph in a public space. It normally only takes them six to eight months to approve my application, which means that I can then send a letter to the Police for permission, which takes about three months.

Anonymous
Anonymous

I’ve got a mini project – ‘dead’ bicycles – there are so many of them in Oxford and people just leave them to rot. I’m not sure quite how this works as you never see it happening, but over time bits of them vanish (wheels, saddle etc) until you’re just left with a wonky frame chained to a lamp post. :( Poor bikes.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/evie_z/2846019143

http://www.flickr.com/photos/evie_z/2275607956

Anonymous
Anonymous

@anna b – ooh, this sounds like a really cool project. I’m glad you’re Flickr’ing it!

Anonymous
Anonymous

Here’s a couple from this past weekend.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robertdonovan/3301773217/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/robertdonovan/3302605282/

Abandoned / CLosed RJ Reynolds Tobacco warehouses and factories

Anonymous
Anonymous

Not really “urban”, but decay nonetheless…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ticker1999/sets/72157605882194547/

Anonymous
Anonymous

How could I forget these!

Wandering around downtown Detroit at night…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ticker1999/sets/72157612989586525/

Anonymous
Anonymous

Here are a couple of photos I have taken:

Warsaw
http://www.flickr.com/photos/35351552@N03/3277513036/

By the Sea (not quite urban, but definitely decay)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/35351552@N03/3277529982/

Anonymous
Anonymous

Very good advice. I live in an area which is no longer urban — once there were huge urban areas surrounding all of our copper mines, but when the mines closed, so did the urban areas. We’re left with a few towns, and the decaying ruins of the mines (lost in the woods and no longer urban at all).

Here’s a random tip to add to it: Use that sunrise/sunset lighting for silhouettes. Decaying urban areas often have fascinating shapes — exposed beams, broken wood, crumbling concrete — which look great against a setting or rising sun.

Of course, I’m a fan of abstractness and geometry, so I tend to see what I look for. Here’s one example from right next to my house (god I love living here!):

http://blog.dcclark.net/2008/09/sunset-silhouette.html

Anonymous
Anonymous

My stuff is mostly from the Chicago area…

http://www.chucksphotospot.com/html/abandoned.html

Anonymous
Anonymous

WOW, thank you. I never thought about the morning light being the best, but I suppose ill sent my alarm now!

I really like to get low to the ground like:
http://www.etsy.com/view_listing.php?listing_id=22465334

Capturing some tags are really inspiring:
http://www.etsy.com/view_listing.php?listing_id=22459968

Some of the natural colors on in the city are stunning too:
http://www.etsy.com/view_listing.php?listing_id=22415647

Anonymous
Anonymous

Decay is one of my favorite subjects. Bwwwaaahahahaha

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pycpoet/sets/72157607892229400/

Anonymous
Anonymous

Nice tips, much appreciated – I put my own together a while back here: http://www.sickbritain.co.uk/2009/03/urbex-photography-tips/

Anonymous
Anonymous

great list, putting models in an old scene works nicely too :)

Anonymous
Anonymous

Great stuff. Thanks… Love shooting in urban areas (great photowalk times)

Anonymous
Anonymous

Permission? That’s interesting…
Where do you get such a thing these days, actually? As a photographer, aren’t you usually treated as a danger for society? A suspect? The irony in it is, that honest photographers with big, black cameras are frowned upon on and treated as if they are a potential danger, but people don’t realize, that even simple cell phones can create quite sophisticated images. And, I mean, the times when spies photographed things are over. They use google Earth today ;)
So, yes, that’s my two cents worth about the “get permission” part.

See my own urban decay work (at least part of it) at
http://www.photonopticum.com/Gallery/decay/decay.html

M.

M.

Anonymous
Anonymous

Great shots with a lot of character. Living in NYC, I can relate and appreciate these images.

Anonymous
Anonymous

Great article and close to my heart. Some of our urban decay work can be seen on Flickr and Etsy.

http://www.etsy.com/shop/RustyNutStudio
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tanayasjourney/

Post new comment

Pixiq on Facebook

Join the 8000 Pixiq fans on Facebook

Share

  • Share

Subscribe

Get weekly updates from Pixiq. Short, sweet, and always interesting.