Digital Schizophrenia

One of the first things I started doing when I started shooting digital images, was thinking of ways of doing digital double exposures – adding one part of an image to another – for a greater impact of my digital shots. It turned out to be relatively simple, but carrying high impact. All it takes is suitable photos, a copy of Photoshop (or the Gimp, which is sort-of nearly as good as Photoshop, but free), and a bucket full of time…
Have you made any cool images using this method? Post them somewhere on the internet – your blog, perhaps – and add a link to the comments, so we can admire the photos!
Starting with a series of photographs taken with the camera on a tripod, to ensure that the angle doesn’t change:




I loaded all of them into Photoshop, and copied them to the same document in different layers. When doing this type of editing, it makes sense to arrange the images in a way that allows you to work from top to bottom, or from left to right. So the first thing you need to do is arrange the layers in a way where they have a logical progression. In the case of the images above, I layered them in the order 4 – 5 – 2 – 1, with 1 on the bottom
The easiest way of doing these photos is by doing it in a way that the character doesn’t interact with itself, but on the other hand it is a lot more believable if they occupy the same field of view (i.e overlap) or interact in some way – getting them to hand things to each other, or similar, is an additional layer of messing with your readers’ brains.
Now, in the top image, carefully cut out the area you don’t need. The trick is to cut off as little as possible. For the sake of example, I’ll show you what I would do if I were to add another photo all the way to the right of this montage:

By leaving as much of the image intact as possible, chances of getting the cut-out wrong are limited. In this case, because the right side of the girl isn’t cut out at all, there are no mistakes to be made!
Hide this layer, and move on to the next one, and the next one, etc.
Finally, you’ll probably spend a bit of time carefully polishing your cut-outs. You may also need to darken some areas to ensure that the shadows look genuine – do you remember what we said about that in How to spot Photoshopped Images? Exactly.
Now, when you’ve put all the photos together, you get a result that looks like it could happen, if it hadn’t been for the fact that this lady doesn’t have any siblings, much less quaduplets…

Couple of examples
Do you like this stuff? Well, have a go at it yourself! And just to get you on your way, why don’t we add some more examples? The following three were taken free-hand, with quick series of five shots for each photo. In case you recognise the background: Yes, it’s taken in Vigerlandsparken, in Oslo, Norway. I think it was around 2003 or so.

Photo: Skatezophrenia by Photocritic.org on Flickr

Photo: Skate-zo-phrenia 104 by Photocritic.org on Flickr

Photo: Skate-zo-phrenia by Photocritic.org on Flickr
So, what do you reckon? Can you do better? Of course you can! Get cracking, and post the results in the comments – I’m curious!
Couple of other examples

Photo: Self portrait with self by Photocritic.org on Flickr

Photo: Jonathan Squared by Photocritic.org on Flickr
Finally, if you like these, you can get loads more inspiration on the Multiple Exposure group on Flickr!
This post was originally posted in 2006 (which is why the observant among you will notice a couple of old comments on this post – so no, you’re not going loopy:). I’ve updated it and added a few more photos, hence the re-publish.
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© Kamps Consulting Ltd. This article is licenced for use on Pixiq only. Please do not reproduce wholly or in part without a license. More info.
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Comments
Hi.. as you asked yu can find my Schizophrenia right here: http://photo.webgriffe.com/index.php?shotID=233
Compliments for this great blog!
I’ve been wanting to do this for a long time, but my tripod kinda sucks, and I’m still looking for a model for my shots :p
I tried this in an abandoned mine in British Columbia. I was already exhausted at this point from climbing up the mountain, but it could have turned out worse.
http://rask.ca/imagedump/RaskInMine640x480.jpg
Photocritic sez: No idea why this link didn’t work, I’ve replaced it with a redirect link, which should work. Sorry!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/grig_jr_3/221406656/in/set-72157594246167179
http://www.flickr.com/photos/grig_jr_3/221406653/in/set-72157594246167179/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/grig_jr_3/221406646/in/set-72157594246167179/
i have some more, i’ll dig them up tonite :D
chears
Alecu: Hah, I really like the one with you pushing yourself on the swing! Great idea.
Cris: The girl looks sweet! :) Very good photo edit as well.
Any more out there?
i promised i’ll dig some more up. here they are:
http://forum.computergames.ro/attachment.php?attachmentid=95291&d=114418...
http://forum.computergames.ro/attachment.php?attachmentid=95293&d=114418...
http://forum.computergames.ro/attachment.php?attachmentid=95294&d=114418...
http://forum.computergames.ro/attachment.php?attachmentid=95295&d=114418...
i hope the links work :D
Great blog entry! Here’s mine…I created it with a violin player.
http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup.php?id=1697658
Here’s my link (without resolution in the filename, which should work better):
http://rask.ca/imagedump/RaskInMine.jpg
My nephew has done some really clever photos like this such as:
http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/16642258/?qo=11&q=by%3Akeijoj&qh=sor...
or
http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/16642362/?qo=10&q=by%3Akeijoj&qh=sor...
If they don’t work, go to http://www.deviantart.com & search for “by:keijoj”
Benjamin
I did some of these, but the results are not that seamless. That’s the trouble with taking your pictures half an hour apart to allow for costume changes, the environment changes in subtle ways.
Here’s an example on my flickr.
These articles are great!
HOW DO YOU copy pics to the same document in different layers??
My link (Jumping from a rock) – done in GIMP
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sudhakars/411060674/
rachel: Just copy the photo in one document, switch to a new document, and paste it – it will automatically be added to a new layer!
For a pretty good introduction to layers, check this out: http://www.sketchpad.net/psdlayer1.htm
I was going to say I’ve seen this before… and then I read the last paragraph. The new examples are cool nonetheless.
DanFerno: In that case you’ve been a reader of my blog for just over 2.5 years – Believe it or not, most people seem to have discovered Photocritic since then! :)
If only… I started reading this blog about 2 months ago but I went back quite far. I don’t think I’ve gone all the way back, but shouldn’t be far off :P
There are some great shots here, but this technique is commonly called cloning. You’ll find far more examples in the flickr group “Clones” than the more traditional “Multiple Exposure” group you linked. The multiple exposure idea, even when done digitally, is to replicate what can be done on a single frame of film and is usually just done by blending two layers in Photoshop, not selectively pulling pieces from each one.
http://www.flickr.com/groups/home_grown_clones/
Here’s my burst-mode take on the subject:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rowdyreptile/780751841/
here are 2 of mine! :)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rideyourlife/3317206197/
This is with a guy skiing doiing a backflip and shot at 6fps.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/rideyourlife/2678930593/
This one is me in my room; 7 clones of me! :D
I love your’s! THanks for the article!
Awesome post!
http://www.tfpc.co.uk/2009/04/photograph-horizon/
Wow, you make it look easy. I will have to try some of these techniques explained- Nate
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3383/3428294002_0214a00dfb_o.jpg
Hehe thanks for the ideaa:) i had fun doing it.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/yatalley/3942974473/
Here I am: http://www.flickr.com/photos/cristiangalletti/3888325944/in/set-72157604...
FIrst attempt, but damn good fun. http://thomasrobertclarke.blogspot.com/
This is really cool. I did it once for a photography work at university, everybody loved it.
Would love to hear your opinion about them:
01 – http://www.flickr.com/photos/lgfrasca/2534921791/
02 – http://www.flickr.com/photos/lgfrasca/2538302253/
03 – http://www.flickr.com/photos/lgfrasca/2544220508/
04 – http://www.flickr.com/photos/lgfrasca/2548609102/
05 – http://www.flickr.com/photos/lgfrasca/2552635362/
Cheers.
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