Federal Officers Detain Photographer; Destroy His Video Footage

Despite a settlement last year stating that photography of federal buildings is legal and new training memo reminding officers of this development, federal officers are still illegally harassing photographers.
And in one recent case, illegally deleting footage from a videographer’s Flip camera.
The incident occurred last week in Washington D.C. Photography activist Jerome Vorus, who regularly puts officials to the test, was taking pictures in the Capital Hill area.
The trouble started after he snapped a couple of photos of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
A Court Security Officer told him he needed to stop taking photos because he was breaking the law, even though he was standing on a public sidewalk.
The CSO then called U.S. Marshals, who also accused Vorus of committing a crime with his camera.
According to Vorus' written account of the incident.
Both deputy Marshals began to enlist personal information from me, asking for my identification at which time I asked “am I being detained or am I free to go”. They informed me that I was not being detained, but rather “being stopped for questioning.”
The problem is, they have no right to demand his personal information. And “being stopped for questioning” is no different than being detained because they are stopping him against his will.
Vorus pulled out his Flip camera and began recording, which was when they told him he was being detained for recording them.
Seconds later, they snatched his camera from him and deleted his footage.
Things didn’t get any better when a U.S. Marshals supervisor was dispatched to the scene and told Vorus that the officers had every right to detain him because he was photographing a “sensitive building.”
But the Department of Homeland Security has stated that “there are currently no general security regulations prohibiting exterior photography of and federally owned or leased building” and to “understand that this regulation does not prohibit photography by individuals of the exterior of federally owned or leased facilities from publicly accessible spaces such as streets, sidewalks, parks and plazas.”
The officers also told Vorus he was guilty of D.C.’s wiretapping law because he was recording them without their consent, but despite D.C. being a two-party consent district, it would not apply in this case because they had no expectation of privacy.
Vorus has sent the Flip camera to the manufacturer in an attempt to retrieve the deleted footage.
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Comments
If they truly believe it's a crime, then deleting the footage would be obstruction of justice wouldn't it? They just deleted the evidence?
This is the part of these stories I don't get, they say it's a crime, they need the camera for evidence then they tamper with it.
Carlos: "it would NOT apply in this case," I think is what you meant in the next-to-last graf.
Of course the officers don't really believe it's a crime. They couldn't possibly be so stupid as to believe it's a crime and then destroy the evidence of it.
Right?
Yes, you're right. I was in a hurry to post that before heading out to an assignment. Just corrected it. Thanks.
Although I do not photograph federal buildings often, not that many in rural PA, I still printed and carry a copy of the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Protective Services Information Bulletin that was mentioned in an earlier post. If I ever go to DC you can bet I will have a copy in my pocket.
http://www.pixiq.com/article/homeland-security-publishes-new-directive
I also carry a copy of the Photographer's Rights written by Bert P. Krages II. I never know if I will ever need them but if I do, it will be easier to "show" them the proof rather than try and argue with law enforcement/security about it.
Whenever I talk to students about photojournalism, I tell them the best thing they can do is become friendly with the police and the firefighters. They love photos of themselves in action, plus they will be the ones giving you access to a scene, or possibly holding you back leaving you looking for another way to shoot the incident.
Never ever do this alone, this man would have no problem if he had a partner in the background recording the entire event from a public sidewalk without audio. He would then have something credible. THen after waiting for all involved to file sworn statements provide the extra footage in discovery. OF the thugs stealing his camera and using the color of authority to violate his rights.
This guy needs to get a lawyer and have the video footage from the security cameras.
how recent was this? Very true,travel in pairs if at all possible, and groups are great, if there were all of a sudden. 20men or women with camcorders. surrounding them, the U.aSs.Marshalls would be gone like hudini..[or they would start shooting real bullets thinking they were about to be attacted]...lol
this shit still happens, funny aint it,,,they just dont get it?
and the stupervisor backed them up, i would love to have his name!!!
Sigh, maybe in 20 years it will finally sink through law enforcement officers thick skulls that yes, you CAN take video/photographs in public areas of public officials and buildings.
I am thinking in 20 years it will be against the law to photograph a federal and maybe even a state building. I saw a lot signs forbidding photographs of government buildings when I traveled to Romania and Moldova. I just left the US Embassy in Romania, taking pictures of flowers when a man came running up to me and said I should not be taking pictures so close to the embassy, I could be jailed. Hey I was not going to argue, the embassy was surrounded by soldiers carrying AK-47's.
I often carry a flip camera for such situations because it is quick and easy to use. Unfortunately that ease of use makes it way too easy for officers to delete footage when illegally seizing the camera.
It would be great to see a "tamper proof" DIY project for the flip camera or something similar.
I don't have the technical expertise to do this, so I will through it out there for other fans of the site.
You could always use an SD WORM card which makes the data impossible to erase short of destroying the card itself which they could do. The better option is to use the Eye-Fi card and set up your phone or something as a Wi-Fi hotspot so your pictures and video are streamed directly to a (presumably) secure site.
A friend of mine has the video on his phone set to upload as it films. I think that is a great option. I don't have a phone with a data plan at the moment, so that is out. I'm actually not sure what the flip stores its video on. Is it compatible with the SD-Worm? It also appears that each card can only be written once? Might be a rather expensive option.
wheaties:
not sure why you or anyone thinks that any device would store on anything that was removable, and also be only "written once" hard ward.
most use what is called SD,in all types of cameras and devices, mine uses compact flash. or CF.
cant say i have ever heard of, nor think there are any that are only "written once" but can be written over many more times then once, i could and have been wrong in the past, but i dont think so this time.
can you describe better this piece of hard ware your talking about that can only be written to once? even RW cd's and dvd's can to used again and again a certain amount of times!
would sure like to also find out more about that upload thingy for cellphones, anyone know, and/or has done it.
sorry, your right, i found this,...ooopppssss!
[As the name implies, these write-once-read-many cards are tamperproof slivers of flash storage that can only be written to once by an SD WORM-compatible device like, say,}
why they created who knows, but it does exist, they must seel real cheap, for only one time storage...i would never buy it.
again sorry, i learned somethng today!
Ironically they were created for law enforcement. No way to erase or modify makes it easy to use in court.
The "officers" confronting Jerome Vorus were either thugs or ignorant of the law. In either case their deficiency needs to be addressed by their superiors. Confiscating the Flip and then destroying the data on it falls squarely in the thug category, and that person should be fired.
Either this is a case where the so called "Officers" believed that there was some law against photographing despite much evidence to the contrary, or were trying to show that they were the "Alpha dog" in intimidating Jerome to stop his photography.
Regardless, these officers and their department need to be held accountable for violating Jerome's Constitutional Rights. I would assert that in addition to the department being liable, the officer also needs to be financially liable. This would send a message to other potential LEO bullies that it might hit them in the pocket book.
I wonder how involved it would be to make a new Flip camera firmware that requires a password to delete video or access the USB port? Or make it so it pretends to erase videos. :D
I just tossed Cisco an e-mail asking if the could make a firmware option that requires a code to delete videos. Not sure if they'll be on board with the intent since, IIRC, they have sold plenty of stuff to oppressive countries for internet control purposes.
Part of the appeal of the Flip is that it's the easiest video camera to operate.
So easy that even a cop can figure it out.
That there exists within the contemporary American Law Enforcement Community remnants of what were once institutionalized anti social and patently illegal proclivities just a generation ago comes as a surprise to few.
It can safely be said that it would be equally unsurprising to most that there are dark recesses all across our America where evil lurks behind a badge.
And many are even willing to begrudgingly accept the premise that weeding out that evil takes time and is an ongoing battle.
However...
What increasing few Citizens are willing to accept and fail to understand is, why, when confronted with overwhelming evidence of behavior that goes beyond the pale of merely betraying some nebulous concept like the Public Trust; when shown evidence uncovering acts of overt - even proud - brutality and criminality, are our nation's law enforcement professionals not dropping the hammer on them in a manner that is swift and merciless enough so as to provide an Über Deterrent.
And as a technologically empowered citizenry document these acts in ever increasing numbers, that sense of disbelief and outrage grows.
If Upstanding Professional Law Enforcement Officers, Departments and Unions fail to proactively distance themselves from and weed out the sociopaths and criminals in their ranks they sully one of mankind's noblest callings and risk the very real possibility of sparking a multiple front Guerrilla War they cannot win.
The war of words, political backlash, and loss of support among supporters. And of propaganda. In turn, allowing yourselves to be demonized and believably cast as a target "worthy" of the righteous ire, keystroke and Molotov Cocktail of the anarchist.
Too bad the firmware isn't open source like most of the Linksys stuff. We could tweak the software up for this..
Things like the Flip and digital cameras aren't currently much good for changing the firmware for tamper prevention. It's not usually capable of being updated and (to my knowledge) always closed source.
But newer tablets and phones, with front and back cameras embedded, wi-fi, and based on the open-source Android OS... might be far better suited than current consumer cameras for this kind of anti-tamper/netcast upload tweaking.
Closed source firmware has been hacked before-http://www.i-hacked.com/content/view/182/94/
http://chdk.wikia.com/wiki/CHDK
There just needs to be enough interest from the community for it to happen.
Yeah, I'm aware of the Canon and the disposable hacks, but they're way more of a pain to do than it's probably worth. At least in comparison to stuff that's already open.
spend the money and buy the one on the market that cant be messed with, then when ya record them with it, even they cant erase it or anything, but then again it may just come up missing! lost cause, just have to keep them from getting it in the first place!
Pfft, They obviously don't realize that recovering deleted data off a flash drive is an incredibly trivial task.
http://www.diskinternals.com/
(there are free open source examples as well, but that was a very fast Google search result)
If you take back the formatted device, turn it off and go home you can get back 100% of the images and movies very very quickly and easily.
This is something you want to test-run beforehand, however. Depending on your machine/OS/camera, results and speed can vary greatly.
(My new desktop and card from my Lumix are OK; last time I tried it on the old desktop with a card used in the old Kodak it took hours for the scan and results were mixed.)
Carlos, are you sure D.C. requires two-party consent? All of my casual research into the topic said it is a one-party consent jurisdiction, but it would be great to confirm one way or the other since I work in the District.
Vinny said in part..
"Whenever I talk to students about photojournalism, I tell them the best thing they can do is become FRIENDLY with the police......."
You're kidding.. Right!!?
After reading all the miscarriages of justice when it comes to photographers rights, I can't believe you don't realize that Cops really don't care if you want to be their friend.
In most cases they only care for you to know that, "they are the ones who have the badge and gun".. "they are the ones in authority here".. and "YOU will do what THEY say" because contempt of Cop is forbidden.. and God help anyone who tries to prove them wrong.
As it has been said here before..
"COPS ARE NOT YOUR FRIEND!!"
Rail Car Fan
Rail Car,
remember the rest of the paragraph..."They (LE and firefighters, especially FF's) love photos of themselves in action, plus they will be the ones giving you access to a scene, or possibly holding you back leaving you looking for another way to shoot the incident."
As my previous post stated I am from PA, part rural, part suburban. Lancaster is the largest city closest to me. So where I am from the police department consists of 14 officers total. I should know, I just shot all the cops in the department, or should I say I took their official portraits and ID images for them. I have known some of the officers for more than 20 years. Back in the old days I would sometimes take criminal investigation shots for the department. We also have a volunteer fire company where I live, I have been a member for 14 years. I also work for the newspaper. To say that I get great access to fire scenes would be an understatement.
So as a young photographer YES, become friends with you local LE and FFs'
Not all cops are the narrow minded "you can't take a picture of me". The boys in blue in my town are the kind of guys you would have fun sitting down and throwing back a lager with.
To say "COPS ARE NOT YOUR FRIENDS" is akin to saying "all photographers taking pictures of a federal building must be a TERRORIST."
Vinny
"To say "COPS ARE NOT YOUR FRIENDS" is akin to saying "all photographers taking pictures of a federal building must be a TERRORIST."" [those were the words of VINNY]
VINNY:
the last part of my other statement ended, there are alot of people out there that hate police, i am not one of them, but i find it hard to trust them like in the ole days, things have changed alot, I am a 58yr old man, and when I cant say I trust a policeperson, that says alot, I think!
i do not consider someone I cannot trust, a friend!
Maybe in the past, but in the present, it aint happening!
they have to do a shit load more then they are doing right now, to gain back the trust that they had, from not only me, but alot more then the media would care to admit! there are entire sections of some major cities across the U.S.A. that do not trust the "police".
Hi Hal,
My statement was more of a rebuttal to Rail Car Fan's post when he questioned my advice for students to become friends of the police and posted that phrase. The reason I said that was that relationship may gain them access to breaking news scenes. This is definitely easier in rural and suburban areas where you have a handful of oficers as opposed to metros where you have hundred or thousands of officers. Have I had bad experiences with police, yes. Stereotyping any group of people is just wrong.
The problem is you made a blanket statement in which you said to all of your students.. "make friends of the Police". I can only believe statistacally that it can only successfully happen under very limited circumstances.
I went to City Data and found in some of the smallest cities (Bell CA as a example, with a population of 36,000), they had about 34 Police Officers.. while in some of our largest cities, ie: NYC, their Police force is over 34,000. Do you really believe that most (if any at all), of the Bell CA LEO's really want YOU to "be their friend"!!..?
In my mind I'm asking myself the following questions. How many students are in your class.. and of the total, how many come from small, medium and large cities.. while at the same time, how many come from a area where there may be only 5, 6 or 7 LEO's?
Once I knew the ratio/percentage of those students who came under the rural (5, 6 or 7 LEO) scenario, only then do I believe that "make friends of the Police" could become a viable option.
As far as "stereotyping any group", one only has to read this web site to realize even under the most innocent law abiding "LEGAL" activity (such as taking photos), when there is interaction with the public, the cops act in a manner contrary to "being your friend".
I would like to ask the people who post here.. how many of you have "made friends of the Police" to the point where (when there are Police present watching you), you can walk around in a city taking photos with impunity without being stopped and asked what you are doing? If the opposite (NOT being stopped and asked questions) were the case, then this web site wouldn't be in existence.
Once again, I don't believe I'm wrong when I say.. "COPS ARE NOT YOUR FRIEND!!"
Rail Car Fan
there is much distrust going on for alot of reasons, maybe i missed it, my question seems to have gone unanswered!
How is anyone to trust.....ANYONE that has a legal right, and at some times, [it sure as hell seems], the obligation to lie to you, under what i say is a guise, to perhaps to get to the truth?
I know in my heart what the answer is!
When anyone has the legal right to do anything to get to the guilty party/'s, is that getting real close to, "the ends justify the means?"
IT ALL BULLSHIT!
I trust of course the COP, if its a father, mother, sister, brother, maybe even, uncle, aunt, grandparent....well you get my point.
But other then that...well you figure out now what my answer is!
I have a photographic memory.
I wonder if I could be arrested for just visualizing
a Federal Building.
Things that make you go "Hmmmmmm..."
There are some good comments here. It's been a while since I've commented but I will relate a few things from experiences I've had through the years.
Most of the time these guys, street cops, don't care if you're correct or not. They just care what their perception is of what's going on. They don't care if you have something that says you're allowed to do something from Bert Klages, or a copy of an operational order from their department. As far as they are concerned the papers you have have been concocted as a part of some kind of conspiracy. If they had the ability to comprehend that paperwork they wouldn't be bothering you in the first place.
You can't argue or reason with a cop or US Marshal in the street. They don't have the brain power to reason with you and they aren't in reasoning mode anyway, they are in brute force bully mode. Remember if they had the ability to reason they wouldn't be bothering you in the first place. That's also not their job, it's their bosses job and I'm not talking about the supervisor.
I have talked to a lawyer that used to represent a state police department. He loved having them as a client because, the state police always took the most inflexible stand on the wrong side of the issue. So that meant lots of billable time. He would have a case settled for giving up almost nothing and the department would refuse to accept the settlement on a case they were sure to lose. So now we are not talking about the cop in the street, we are talking about the senior leadership being unable to figure out that the department made a mistake or thinking that buy trying to bully the other side they were going to win like they SEEM to when they arrest you.
I'm not saying to give in. I'm just saying understand who and what you are dealing with. Your photos and your video is your property, you are entitled to protect it against destruction by the state. You have a right to take photos in public, you need to defend that right. You have a right not to be bothered by cops without suspicion of committing a crime.
The other thing that many forget is that it's the cops job to find a crime to charge you with to justify his job. Rant off.
you guys need to have a Mass Photo off..
Flash mob several hundred people in hundreds of locations and get them all to take photo's and films of public offices.
All legal and raising the awareness while simultaneously showing how stupid the whole issue is.
Duane Kerzic: thats exactly what the miamibeach pig did to me, then the arrest happened, one thing i cant figure out, do they still have to read you your rights?
thats a toughy!
senectus:
tell me when and where ill be there!!! area of USA i currently reside, south florida. and for anyone else that might attend one of those, please dont forget your tripod, or at least a monopod, those cameras get heavy ya know, well for ole ones like me they do, i mean it may take a whole ten minutes before someone comes over and says to ya!
"shut the camera off and go home, and if ya dont i may just haveta arrest ya, and destroy the evidence."
I wanted to echo my concerns about Jerome's safety when he does his walk-abouts in DC. My brother, Robert and I had the privileged of spending a couple of days with Jerome in DC during the Al Sharpton/Glen Beck marches and we left very impressed with how professional and polite Jerome is, but also amazed at his calm demeanor. He has b*lls or brass. This is a guy who knows no fear. While I admire his courage I also worry that he is going to get hurt while he's out exercising his and our rights.
The group idea is of course excellent. To that end, our dear friend Jerome is planning to visit us in Florida perhaps as early as next month. Maybe some of the regulars here would like to join us as we tour Florida educating authority figures about our First Amendment rights. Watching Jerome in action is truly inspiring.
Jerome, keep up the good work. Be safe and we'll schedule your visit ASAP.
Joel: please keep us in mind and posted when we get that visit from Jerome and all, would love to meet him. and partake in what things you all have planned, i can hardly wait.
has anyone given it any thought about what i said about taking this off the street into the political areana, or circus as it were. it could be a few different things, snail mail, email, phone calls, faxes! OH, they love thoses faxes.....lol. and all the details on how to make contact with those higher ups as it were, is all online.
Is a citizens arrest legal in the District of Columbia?
If so, do this:
Have one photographer photographing a federal courthouse.
Have one guy off a distance, with a video camera and parabolic microphone, to record what happens (sound and visuals) but so far away the criminals won't see him/her.
Have several people in the general vicinity of the photographer, waiting for the courthouse security, U.S. marshals or D.C. police to overstep their authority.
Photographer, when accosted, steers the conversation to get them to mention (or admit) they could use deadly force if he resisted their current actions, and to state that they were going to stop him from taking photographs. Long range camera catches them on tape saying both.
One person out of the vicinity group then comes forward and places the criminals under citizen's arrest for violating 18USC241 and 18USC242.
Is it resisting arrest to arrest the person who just arrested you? Is it flight from custody and/or escape to free yourself from an arrest by having your buddies come over and haul the person making the arrest to jail, letting you go free in the process? All very interesting legal questions, that would likely not end well for the domestic enemies of the constitution who come out to hassle photographers.
If conducting a sting operation invalidated the arrests, police wouldn't do them, right?
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