Hikers Deemed Suspicious For Taking Photos; Arrested For Refusing To Provide ID

 

A group of friends visiting an ultra-Orthodox Jewish town north of New York City ended up getting harassed for taking photos and eventually arrested for refusing to provide identification.

They were accused of “suspicious activity,” but it’s obvious the only thing suspicious about them was that they were out-of-town non-Orthodox Jews taking photos.

They managed to videotape the entire incident, which is always a positive sign, but the video is disturbing because it shows New York State police officers insisting upon their identifications, even though there was no reasonable suspicion they had committed a crime.

“We don’t know who you are or why you’re out here taking pictures,” a New York State police officer says at one point in the above video.

As photographers, it is important for us to know how to handle situations where we are asked for identification.

For the most part, “stop and identify” laws require police officers to have a reasonable suspicion that you have or are about to commit a crime. Here is the New York statute that explains it.

Photography is not reasonable suspicion unless you’re shooting child porn or photographing someone who has an obvious expectation of privacy.

But many cops either don’t know that or simply ignore that fact.

When I was harassed for taking photos last year on the Miami-Dade Metrorail, an officer demanded my identification, which I refused at first.

But after much prodding, I eventually gave in for the simple reason that I did not care if they knew who I was and I did not want the ID issue to overshadow the photography issue.

But as far as I can tell, I really didn’t have to provide them with my identification because all I was doing was photographing trains, which she wrongly said was illegal.

This incident began when John Zwinck, who lives in Manhattan, read an article in the New York Times about Kiryas Joel, the ultra-Orthodox Jewish town in Orange County.

He gathered some friends, took a train to the nearest station, then hiked about five miles towards the town to check it out.

kiryas_joel.jpg

 They knew something wasn’t kosher when they came across a “Welcome to Kiryas Joel” sign suggesting that they cover their legs, arms and necklines and maintain “gender separation in all public areas.”

Then things just got weirder, according to his post on Reddit.

After a few minutes, a black Suburban rolls up in front of us. Two guys get out. One of them never speaks, but has a shirt that says Public Safety. The other is wearing traditional orthodox clothes: black pants, white shirt, black vest, and a yarmulke. We later learn his name is Moses. He immediately demands identification from all of us. I ask him why, and he says that he got a call for suspicious activity. I tell him we are just visiting on foot, and that we haven't taken any pictures of people. I tell my friends that I don't think they have to provide ID unless they want to. Moses says if we don't provide ID he will arrest us. I see this as ridiculous, and start walking again.

A few moments later, someone grabs me from behind. I turn around, and Moses is holding my arm. I yell "assault, assault" just in case it's not clear to the few bystanders that it's not consensual. Moses eventually lets me go, and again I continue on my way, and my friends come along.

We walk a short while more to the local cafe where we had planned to have lunch. Before we had time to order food, a New York State Police officer appears and tells us to come outside. We do, and I start recording video.

The New York State police officers end up arresting two of the five who refused to provide identification on charges of obstructing government administration. Check out their photos here.

It turns out that Moses Witroil, the hulking Orthodox Jew who initially harassed them, is named in a federal lawsuit for misusing his authority against local people.

But Witroil had enough clout with the New York State cops to label the five hikers as suspicious without any supporting evidence.

Several commenters on Reddit,  which is usually a pretty anti-authoritative site, deride the hikers for not providing identification, accusing them of needlessly stirring the pot.

But why should they have given up their Fourth Amendment rights just because somebody viewed their First Amendment rights as suspicious?

What would you have done in this situation?

Comments

http://www.fullertonsfuture.org/

This link is for you Carlos, check the top posting about cameras being confiscated after and during the kelly thomas beating death...

Send me an email with an email to contact you for future contacts

Carlos Miller - Photography is Not a Crime
Pixiq Expert

Thanks for the link. I don't have access to your email on this site.

You can email me at carlosmiller@magiccitymedia.com

I just posted that story.

http://www.pixiq.com/article/witness-claims-more-cameras-confiscated-dur...

"That's not assault" - WRONG. That is, in fact, assault. Had he identified himself (with proper credentials) as a 'safety officer' then maybe not, but in this case, yes, grabbing someone's arm like that is assault.

"Stop arguing with me, right now." - You have the badge, you get to determine when a conversation becomes an argument, apparently.

"You need to give ID" - WRONG. He changes two sentences later to "you have to identify yourself" - This is correct. You do have to identify yourself (even given the bogus 'investigation' excuse) but you do NOT have to provide ID.

The 'obstructing government administration' charges are bogus. Not only should they be dismissed, but the officers involved should be formally reprimanded. Hey, your job is to enforce the laws, you should know the laws.

The statutes in New York clearly side with not having to provide physical ID. You do have to (truthfully) identify yourself but that is all. Failure to provide physical IDs is no basis for arrest or detention.

Just to Clarify

Battery is a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact, distinct from assault which is the fear of such contact.

Its Battery

In law, assault is a crime causing a victim to fear violence. The term is often confused with battery, which is the actual "touching".

You are correct, however...
The problem I have is the police argument that it's not assault because the person committing the act is a 'peace officer' and stating if it were the other way around it would be assault.
Again, the one doing the grabbing never identified himself as a peace officer.

In New York there is no "battery", it is all charged as assault.

Everyone needs to KNOW the law in their state.

My state is NOT an ID state and the courts have determined that remaining completely silent, i.e. NOT identifying yourself, is NOT grounds for disorderly conduct and arrest without RAS.

NEVER TALK TO THE POLICE.

Which state? Do you know where a state-by-state guide can be found? I'm in CA, I think I don't have to ID myself either.

Kiryas Joel is an interesting community. As I recall, you should read up on the school that supposedly burned down the evening before the state inspector paid a visit for a true picture of the depths of corruption in this community. It is just a few miles from Woodstock. Everyone in NY knows about this place, and tries to stay clear, except for concerts in Woodstock (it is named Bethel Woods Center for the Arts now).

Woodstock, the site where the 1969 concert is NOT Woodstock,N.Y.. The concert site is in the village of White Lake near Bethel N.Y.. I should know, for I live 6 miles from the center of the town of Woodstock, N.Y. All of the dumb tourists come to Woodstock N.Y. looking for the field where the concert was. The concert site is 63 miles from Woodstock, N.Y.. They come up here, get lost, and throw there garbage out of their car windows in front of my house. So, please do not come to Woodstock,N.Y. looking for the concert site. I was at the original concert, which was called an "Aquarian Exposition". I would be glad to go with some people to put these arrogant fools in their place. I would also like to know if this "town" is privately owned. Who maintains the roads in this town? If local highway departments do maintain and plow the roads, it is NOT private property. For a Jew to say "Papers Please" is ridiculous. Oh yeah, my last name is Jewish.

I don't know about NY so I won't comment on the specifics for there. I will tell you that I have been cuffed for that very same thing here in AZ.

And I was released without being arrested.

In AZ there is no law that anyone must possess an ID other than one must have a drivers license to operate a motor vehicle.

If I'm not driving I don't bring an ID with me anywhere just in case I am asked to provide ID. I can factually assert that I don't have one.

Cops love that.

joe

I guess in my case I would not provide ID and let the court settle the matter.I like Chris K's idea and only carry small amount of cash no cards of any kind.

There is also a pending federal lawsuit claiming the town should be dissolved, arguing that it violates the establishment clause by operating as a theocracy.

http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Dissident-Jews-say-enclave-in-NY-o...

Reminds me a bit of that FLDS-controlled town in Colorado(?) where 20/20, Dateline, etc get harassed by the police for, what else, recording video. I also seem to remember hearing that federal charges have been filed against the police in that jurisdiction recently (in the last couple of years).

Sounds like you are referring to the Colorado City/Hildale area of northern Arizona/southern Utah. Very large FLDS "community".

Just wondering...does anyone know if there is a law in any state that requires you to carry identification? I'll just stop carrying mine as much as possible then.

BAD COPS, NO DONUT!

BAD JEW:

This is not a kabutz in Isreal

This is America

Go back to ESL and learn history and American civics classes.

you would think Jews would know better...remember about 65 years ago or so? wasnt so cool back then was it

I can't wait to hear how this one works out.

I think the lovely, tolerant town of Kiryas Joel would be the absolute PERFECT location for a gay pride parade, accompanied by an army of photogs to document the fun, all wearing shorts and tee shirts or wife beaters, just to show what they think of the towns shitty dress code.

They must have a sign around there that says "You must be *this* stupid to be a law enforcement officer.

As one of our greatest philosophers of our time once said, "Stupid is as stupid does."

Interesting.

KJ is a fairly short drive from me, but I've never been there. I've heard of it though.

I think it may be time to pay it a visit. With more than one camera.

Oh and in case these so-called 'public safety' thugs should get any ideas, be it noted I have a NYS concealed weapons permit, which should even things up a little...

Any other NYers ready to put their camera where their mouth is? :)

Mike

I'd love to head up there some time with my camera and flip. Hit me up at myrightsusa_at_gmail

If anyone is driving down from the Albany area, let's carpool.

Carlos Miller - Photography is Not a Crime
Pixiq Expert

And maybe Jimmy Justice and Joey Boots can join you guys.

if there will be an organized group of photographers marching through kiryat joel , I would love to participate. I will keep checking this thread to see how this develops.

I'm keeping an eye on this thread too... if enough of us get together I might even be persuaded to drag the RED up there! Awaiting further responses...

Mike

Oh and if any one knows any Hot Chicks with Daisy Dukes... naw... maybe too provocative...

Keep in mind NY is a topless state for women. Remember the Rochester Top Free Seven? Whereever a man can be topless, so can a woman. And in 2005 when this decision was not respected and Pheonix Feeley was arrested for going topless in NYC she sued and won $29,000 for civil rights violation.

Carlos Miller - Photography is Not a Crime
Pixiq Expert

Joey Boots just confirmed on FB that he is up for visiting the town with his video camera. He said he will look into it in the morning.

Come join the conversation.

http://on.fb.me/n20dKT

Sorry, for me Facebook is a great way to get fired.

Rob

Officers abusing their badge and position is out of control. The last time I was arrested 12 years ago, the judge told me "ignorance of the law is not an excuse".

That should work both ways. When an officer blatantly violates your rights because they only have a GED and went through a 7 week class that issued them a gun and taser they need to be held responsible. Actually to a higher degree, not 140 hour paid vacation.

Simple solution especially in this ancient town, every officer should have to sign that when they royally screw up and violate a persons rights they either 1: turn in their state certification or 2: be locked in the pillory/ stocks in front of the courthouse for 48 hours. Having only those two options hanging over their head I bet every officer would either learn the law or find other employment.

Wow, and pundits are screaming about Sharia law destroying the nation?

I wish I lived close, I'd be there every day recording video of everyone I saw on the streets. They'd have to stay in their homes & businesses to get away from my camera. :)

How in the hell can these state police officers blatantly lie and keep a straight face? seriously...

The answer to police lying is that they don't know the laws and don't care to really learn them. The local paper by me had an article a while back about their "training" at the academy. One student cop said something like, "how am I going to remember all the penal and criminal procedure law"? Well, the cops around where I live are REALLY stupid. A cop beat on my door last February and said that an alarm went off and is this 444 (a # on my street) and I said no it's 448. He said, there was snow on the mailbox and couldn't read the #. I asked him "why didn't you knock the snow off of the mailbox". No answer. Then I asked him if there were tracks in the snow at the house where the alarm went off. He said no. Then I said, "if you don't know the address of the suspected house you are looking for, how could you know if there are tracks in the snow or not"? Unresponsive cop. Then I said "you're trespassing on my property with a loaded firearm without a warrant. That's a Felony. Get off of my land." He RAN back to his car.

Jay

Unfortunately, the hikers got things wrong. Yes the constable committed a crime. They were required to identify themselves. Their mistake was fighting with the state police.

They should have said "My name is X and I do not consent to ANY searches. Furthermore, I shall not make a statement without the representation of legal counsel."

Then when pursued further for ID, provided it in complete silence. They should have obtained a business card from the state police.

At that point in time, any arrest or further search MAY be able to be determined to be illegal. It would make it much easier for an atty to defend them AND fry the constable and state police.

In NY state a person is only required to provide ID if an officer "reasonably suspects that such person is committing, has committed or is about to commit either (a) a felony or (b) a misdemeanor defined in the penal law".

http://law.onecle.com/new-york/criminal-procedure/CPL0140.50_140.50.html

A person is not required to produce physical ID anywhere in the U.S. when they being legally detained for a non motor vehicle issue. Hiibel vs. Nevada. A person must simply disclose(state) their name. NY CPL 140.50 does not require physical ID and even if it did it would be unconstitutional as per Hiibel

Agree in part, disagree in part.

I agree that under the NY statute as written, it appears that one is not required to produce physical documentation, only that the officer may "demand of him his name, address and an explanation of his conduct". (As an aside, I think that "explanation" part is unconstitutional - the Hiibel decision noted how various vague vagrancy laws with related provisions had been previously invalidated by the court.) I also don't know of any other state's law which would require production of a document proving ID upon detention.

The court did state in Hiibel that the Nevada statute being reviewed was not construed to require the physical production of proof of ID ("As we understand it, the statute does not require a suspect to give the officer a driver's license or any other document."), and so THAT statue could be satisfied by the detainee stating his name.

Since "A state law requiring a suspect to disclose his name in the course of a valid Terry stop is consistent with Fourth Amendment prohibitions against unreasonable searches and seizures", the Nevada statute is not unconstitutional per Hiibel.

However I do not see in Hiibel any affirmative statement, even in dicta, that a (hypothetical) statute requiring production of a physical ID document (if possessed) at a Terry stop would be unconstitutional per se. The court did hypothesize that in "unusual" circumstances, requiring the mere provision of one's name EITHER by speech or by production of a physical document might raise a legitimate fifth amendment concern, but deferred that determination to another potential future case and declined to find the Nevada statute unconstitutional on that basis since Hiibel's name was not incriminating in and of itself.

Personally, I don't think it SHOULD be considered constitutional for a statute to require production of physical proof of ID during an investigatory stop (in a free state, I don't think one should be required to produce papers on the spot in a detention or to even possess them at all, and I think the fourth and fifth amendments can reasonably be construed to support this), but that's not the same thing as saying that the court has found that it IS unconstitutional for a statute to do so.

So I disagree that a statute requiring production of physical ID necessarily "would be unconstitutional as per Hiibel"

Okay so you agree the explanation part of NY CPL 140.50 would be unconstitutional as per Hibel? Yes? If so, I totally agree because it goes well beyond identifying a person'name. But you disagree that requiring physical ID would be unconstitutional as per Hibel. Now what form of physical ID ONLY discloses a persons name? Even if someone provided a membership card at a tennis club containing only their name it still discloses that the person is a member of a particular tennis club and that provides information beyond their name which you agree they would not be constitutionally compelled to disclose.

You are right when you say,
but that's not the same thing as saying that the court has found that it IS unconstitutional for a statute to do so.

However the Supreme Court will not list all unconstitutional possibilities on any issue but they will establish limits/boundaries and on this issue it is your name.
So how can a person reasonably produce what would be accepted as physical ID without disclosing more than his name?

"Okay so you agree the explanation part of NY CPL 140.50 would be unconstitutional as per Hibel?"

I agree that dicta found in Hiibel mention other cases, which as described in Hiibel appear to make the "explanation" part of the NY statute unconstitutional, but I haven't read those other cases so I'm just speculating and extrapolating.

-
"But you disagree that requiring physical ID would be unconstitutional as per Hibel."

There's nothing _in Hiibel_ which says that such a law would be unconstitutional. Not that such a law IS constitutional, or that it would be a good idea, just that we can't conclude that it would unconstitutional based on Hiibel.

_
"So how can a person reasonably produce what would be accepted as physical ID without disclosing more than his name?"

Hiibel does not say that any law requiring disclosing more than a name is necessarily unconstitutional. It says that some types of laws have in the past been overturned because they were unconstitutionally vague or overbroad, but that a law (such as the Nevada law under review) which merely requires disclosure of a name is not unconstitutional. There's an undefined gray area between what Hiibel says is permissible and what the previous cases said was impermissible.

As far as I can tell there's nothing in Hiibel that would conflict with the court later deciding that (e.g.) a requirement to produce a driver's license upon lawful demand, if one happens to be in possession of one even though not driving, also passes constitutional muster.

In support of the previous hypothetical, here's one line of reasoning: The court decided in Hiibel that merely being required to disclose one's name for the purpose of identification upon lawful detention is not beyond the bounds of a "reasonable" privacy intrusion, and also not likely to be incriminating. Hypothetical: since a law enforcement officer could potentially use that information to pull a suspect's driver's record, the court might conclude in the future that requiring a lawfully detained pedestrian to show their driver's license, if they happen to have it on them, is not an unreasonable privacy intrusion and not likely to be incriminating.

I wouldn't like that decision for the same reason I don't like Hiibel. But the point is that Hiibel does not state or demonstrate that a statute calling for production of physical proof of ID upon detention is necessarily unconstitutional. So I think it's wrong to say the "per Hiibel" any law calling for production of physical ID must be unconstitutional.

You are agreeing the court said:
The court decided in Hiibel that merely being required to disclose one's name for the purpose of identification upon lawful detention is not beyond the bounds of a "reasonable" privacy intrusion, and also not likely to be incriminating

but you disagree that that is a limit. You are suggesting that if the requirement of IDing by simply stating your name satifies the requirement at issue that doesn't in itself preclude other methods which go beyond the requirement. You would prefer for it to be spelled out before accepting verbal ID as the constiitutional limit.I respectfully disagree. If the constitutional requirement is met by simply stating your name, state laws forcing someone to go beyond what is required are unconstitutional as per Hiibel. Now if Hiibel itself were revisited or even overturned that would be something else.

"but you disagree that that is a limit"

I do. There's nothing in Hiibel which purports to define the upper limit of what is constitutionally permissible in terms of demanding the manner in which a person ID themselves. Hiibel merely says that demanding a detainee state his or her name is not unreasonable (under the circumstances of lawful detention) or incriminating (most of the time) and so not a violation of the fourth and fifth amendments, while also noting that the court has previously found that other statutes such as one which broadly required that a detainee to "give a reasonably credible account of the lawfulness of his conduct and purposes" were not constitutional.

_____
"You would prefer for it to be spelled out before accepting verbal ID as the constiitutional limit"

We don't know what the supreme court thinks the constitutional limit is. They didn't tell us in Hiibel. We are free to speculate all we want, but Hiibel doesn't tell us. That's why I respectfully disagree that a statute which permits officers to demand physical proof of ID is unconstitutional "per Hiibel".

Such a statute may be unconstitutional. I think it would be unconstitutional. But it's not unconstitutional "per Hiibel". Hiibel is silent on the question of whether demanding physical ID is unconstitutional.

_____
"If the constitutional requirement is met by simply stating your name"

But there's no "constitutional requirement" to ID oneself found in Hiibel, only constitutional _permission_ for a statute to have a spoken ID requirement. The court found in Hiibel that the US constitution permits a state to have a spoken identification requirement of the type reviewed. Put another way, Hiibel found that the Nevada statute is not incompatible with the fourth and (usually) fifth amendment protections afforded by the constitution. That's it. As far as I can tell the court in Hiibel simply did not address the question of whether requiring a physical proof of ID was permissible under the constitution.

okay you see this as acknowledging that there is such a thing as limit but argue that Hiibel did not define that limit

The court decided in Hiibel that merely being required to disclose one's name for the purpose of identification upon lawful detention is not beyond the bounds of a "reasonable" privacy intrusion, and also not likely to be incriminating

(Your drivers license hypothetical for ID may be forcing a citizen to provide more info than required and if someone didn't have a drivers license and someone did and they were required to provide different amounts of info that would be discriminatory)

So let's say we have a sincere, genuine and respectful disagrement on the limits of Hiibel that can not be resolved without another Supreme Court case. Where do we stand right now absent another case? Did the founders ever consider a difference in interpretation? Indeed they did and the Jeffersonian way of looking at is where the issue is citizen rights vs. government empowerment, the interpretation should always be citizen rights are to be interpreted in the BROADEST way and government empowerment is to be interpreted in the NARROWEST way. Broad interpreataion of government power leads to broader power leads to tyranny.
Applying the Thomas Jefferson model(citizens rights vs.government empowerment) to Hiibel,(or any other issue) since Hiibel did not say the executive branch could ask for physical ID, that means the ececutive branch can't(that in itself is prohibitive), without having to say specifically that the executive branch can't.

"Where do we stand right now absent another case? "

We know three things:

1.) As noted in Hiibel, some "stop and identify" statutes have in the past been struck done as unconstitutionally overbroad or vague when the statutes called for things like requiring the detainee to give a "good account" of his actions.

2.) The Nevada statute requiring just giving a name was upheld in Hiibel as not a 4th or 5th amendment violation.

3.) In between what has been struck down and what has been upheld there is an unlitigated area.
_

I respectfully reiterate that, "Jeffersonian way of looking at it" or not, you're reading something into Hiibel which simply isn't there.

You said that "where the issue is citizen rights vs. government empowerment, the interpretation should always be citizen rights are to be interpreted in the BROADEST way and government empowerment is to be interpreted in the NARROWEST way".

I agree, but when the court doesn't address a particular issue in a particular case, we can't read that issue into the text. There are any number of issues that the court didn't address in this case. They didn't decide whether a law requiring production of a document during a stop would be constitutional. They also didn't decide whether Mr. Hiibel has a constitutional right to buy red licorice at the store.

You mentioned equal protection. Thought experiment: If red licorice is lawfully for sale and regularly bought by the general public, then equal protection under the fourteenth amendment means Mr. Hiibel has the same right as the rest of the public to purchase it free from government interference. It would be a violation of the constitution for a state to enact a statute banning only people named Hiibel from buying red licorice. But that doesn't mean he has a right to buy red licorice _per Hiibel v. Nevada_. There's nothing _in Hiibel_ which controls laws about the sale and purchase of red licorice. There's also nothing _in Hiibel_ which states whether a state may enact a statute requiring production of ID documents upon lawful demand.

Now we can argue all day long about whether such a law would be constitutional (I've already stated that I don't think it would be constitutional, and from your comments I'm pretty sure you think so too), but the fact remains that Hiibel doesn't answer the question; so it's not accurate to state that such a law is unconstitutional "per Hiibel".

RE:
"I agree, but when the court doesn't address a particular issue in a particular case, we can't read that issue into the text"

In a pure literal environment you are 100% correct. Indisputable. But we are in a Constitutional environment. Things like Historical considerations and intent of the founders also come into consideration when the Supreme Court decides. The founders knew that power changes people and the mix of human nature with government power can be very dangerous and that is the reason for the slant of narrow interpretation of power and broad interpretation of rights. Not to produce mobocracy or thugocracy or anarchy but to restrict potential tyranny when you mix human nature with power.

This Constitutional slant of interpretation is not my personal opinion. James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution because it was his 3 branch model that was adapted.

Here is part of his statement to demonstrate this slant:

"The constitution supposes, what the History of all Governments demonstrates,

He is doing more that reading something into it, he is beginning with the presumption of abuse of government power that needs to be kept in check.

I think perhaps you misunderstood what I was referring to when I said "we can't read that issue into the text." I meant the text of Hiibel, not the text of the constitution. The question (whether or not it is constitutional for a state to enact a statute requiring the production of a particular physical document upon lawful detention) is not directly or meaningfully addressed in Hiibel.

I know there's a note in Hiibel that the Nevada statute doesn't require showing a physical ID document. However, the court didn't get into whether the statute would or would not be constitutional if it did have that requirement. - it only said that the Nevada statute doesn't require production of a document, and also that the Nevada statute is constitutional. It does _not_ say that the Nevada statute is constitutional _because_ it doesn't require physical proof of ID.

You said a law requiring physical production of proof of ID is unconstitutional "per Hiibel". I say it may be unconstitutional (I think it probably is, I hope the USSC woud also find that it is), but not "per Hiibel". My repeatedly emphasized point is that Hiibel doesn't speak in any definitive way to that issue.

That's it. That's my only meaningful disagreement with you.

Whether requiring physical proof of ID at a stop is:
1.) unconstitutional "per Hiibel". (your earlier claim)
OR
2.) (probably) unconstitutional but the court didn't rule on that issue in Hiibel v Nevada. (my counterclaim)

RE: What would you have done in this situation?

“Suspicious activity” equals “void for vagueness” making the detention illegal. Study the legal concept known as the void for vagueness doctrine.

Secondly, study the Supreme Court cases Terry vs. Ohio for detention issues and Hiibel vs. Nevada AKA Hiibel vs. 6th judicial district of Nevada for ID issues. These supreme court decisions apply anywhere in the U.S.

NOWHERE(for non motor vehicle issues)in the U.S. do you have to provide physical ID(Hiibel) if you are legally detained (Terry)

If your state law requires physical ID it is unconstitutional as per Hiibel vs. Nevada. Hiibel requires ONLY that you disclose(verbally state) your name if the detention is legal as per Terry and there is a state law requiring it.

Notice how NY CPL 140.50 does not require physical ID and the detention was illegal anyway under 140.50 since the detainees were not cited which specific law they violated, were violating or where about to violate.

The OGA charge is not substantiated and here is why. The law is as follows:
New York Penal - Article 195 - § 195.05 Obstructing Governmental Administration in the Second Degree

§ 195.05 Obstructing governmental administration in the second degree. A person is guilty of obstructing governmental administration when he intentionally obstructs, impairs or perverts the administration of law or other governmental function or prevents or attempts to prevent a public servant from performing an official function, by means of intimidation, physical force or interference, or by means of any independently unlawful act, or by means of interfering, whether or not physical force is involved, with radio, telephone, television or other telecommunications systems owned or operated by the state, or a county, city, town, village, fire district or emergency medical service or by means of releasing a dangerous animal under circumstances evincing the actor's intent that the animal obstruct governmental administration. Obstructing governmental administration is a class A misdemeanor.

A person is not obstructing by refusing to show physical ID in the detention mode because there is no statutory authority to force him to produce ID and even if there was it would be unconstitutional.

Never forget, the executive branch derives its empowerment from constitutional authority and statutory authority that is constitutional.

In NY there is an official misconduct law that applies to public servants as follows:

New York Penal - Article 195 - § 195.00 Official Misconduct

§ 195.00 Official misconduct. A public servant is guilty of official misconduct when, with intent to obtain a benefit or deprive another person of a benefit: 1. He commits an act relating to his office but constituting an unauthorized exercise of his official functions, knowing that such act is unauthorized; or 2. He knowingly refrains from performing a duty which is imposed upon him by law or is clearly inherent in the nature of his office. Official misconduct is a class A misdemeanor.

Additionally a civil suit for conspiracy to violate civil rights in federal court can be considered based on this federal criminal law.
TITLE 18 U.S.C. § 241 : US Code - Section 241: Conspiracy against rights

If two or more persons conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or
intimidate any person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth,
Possession, or District in the free exercise or enjoyment of any
right or privilege secured to him by the Constitution or laws of
the United States, or because of his having so exercised the same;
or
If two or more persons go in disguise on the highway, or on the
premises of another, with intent to prevent or hinder his free
exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege so secured -
They shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than
ten years, or both; and if death results from the acts committed in
violation of this section or if such acts include kidnapping or an
attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse or an attempt to commit
aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill, they shall be fined
under this title or imprisoned for any term of years or for life,
or both, or may be sentenced to death.

As a private citizen, walking down the street with a camera taking pictures subjects a person to the same level of scrutiny as a person breathing, since neither is a crime.
(In certain instances it may be required to specify that you are in the capacity of private citizen and not media or commercial.)

In response to your statements "NOWHERE(for non motor vehicle issues)in the U.S. do you have to provide physical ID(Hiibel) if you are legally detained" and "If your state law requires physical ID it is unconstitutional as per Hiibel vs. Nevada."

Please see my comments above in response to another post of yours. In sum, I respectfully disagree that Hiibel must be read to find a (hypothetical) statue requiring production of physical proof of ID unconstitutional. It didn't make a finding either way on that subject.

However, this is presently moot since (as far as I know) no state has a law on the books requiring production of physical proof of ID during a stop absent other circumstances (e.g. operating a motor vehicle on public roads or carrying a firearm under the auspices of a license where a statute might require carrying and production of such license upon lawful demand).

If it would be constitutional to require you to produce physical ID, then you would be compelled to carry physical ID at all times. And just would be acceptable as physical ID? That would have to be defined. The only practical way to carry your ID at all times would be microchipping and maybe that is what this whole ID issue is attempting to get the American people to accept. No more stop and identify, you will just be scanned?

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