Lighting for small product photography: shooting cosmetic brushes.

Commercial product photography assignment, behind the shoot: lighting setup and echnique explained

We have the client, Anisa International. The company makes variety of cosmetic brushes for many famous brands. This is one of our best long-term customers, and recently we have done one more photoshot for them I would like to share here.

In this post I would like to show you our typical work process, the lighting setup and the outcome. There won't be any step-by-step setup building, as this shot was not meant to be a tutorial. We shoot everything straight ahead, no trail and error process was involved:-)

I think it would be interesting to see what changes I had made to the lighting for each  subject. All the brushes are very similar, but I have to adjust lights when we position them differently or brush set has different finish and/or shape.

The first example.

Almost straight from the top shot of wooden handle brushes:

commercial_product_photography_cosmetic_brush_example.jpg

Here is the lighting setup for the shot above:

small_product_photography_studio_lighitng_setup.jpg

I've used white thin sheet of Plexiglas, bent to work as a shooting table (our usual solution for small stuff like these brushes). If you'd look at the brush metal hair holders (purple things), you'll see the reflection from both main lights on it:
Soft gradient from the top: stripbox through the diffuser, and hard on the bottom (bare stripbox, positioned below the camera in front of the scene). This combination gives a very good feel of the actual product finish: hard light shows the glossy surface, while soft, diffused gradient from top makes image look more appealing.

The light from the right was working to reduce the shadows and highlight the gaps between the brushes. I've added a grid to that softbox to get little bit more of control over the light spread and reduce spill. (that was not 100% necessary though)

Notice how bad this softbox was designed: it spills light all over through the gaps.

BTW, there is an interesting comparison shot we had few month ago with Anisa brushes, you may want to take a look: Softbox v.s diffuser panels in small product photography.

The second example.

When we shot brushes positioned at the 20-30 degree angle, like you see below, the lighting gets changed accordingly:

commercial_product_photography_cosmetic_brush_set_koloskov.jpg

Stripbox from the front-below of the camera was moved to the left to make that hard line on a glossy brush finish, as it was required by the brush position. (the image shows another brush set, but setup was the same)
Light from the right worked very well for a brush hair: usually hair comes up much darker, unless it gets highlighted directly from the "front" of the brush head.

The light from the top through diffuser was remained the same:

small_product_photography_studio_lighitng_setup_by_koloskov.jpg

One more set is below, positioned the opposite way as the previous, done with the same lighting schema. The only one thing I did not mentioned earlier: The grid from the right large stripbox was removed, otherwise it would make a visible pattern on a glossy surface of the brushes:small_product_photography_cosmetic_brush_set_koloskov.jpg

Third example, a slightly more complicated shot.

Different angles and brushes position, and glossy finish demands more attention to the lighting:

commercial_product_photography_assignement_cosmetic_brush_set_koloskov.jpg

This time I've used two diffuser panels,  from the top and from the left. If you'd look at the brushes, it will be easy to guess what light does what, right? Diffuser panels combined with stripbox leaves very nice gradient, while bare softbox draws the sharp line on the brush surface:

small_product_photography_studio_lighitng_setup_variations.jpg

The piece of critique for myself:

Ideally, that purple set should be done by individual shots of each brush, and then combined together. This would eliminate all these parasitic reflections form one brush on another. Something like we had done in the past: Shooting cosmetic brushes: simple tips to help dealing with chrome finish.

On other hand, image like we got looks pretty nice as-is, all these reflections look natural and gives a good idea of a glossy finish of the brushes.

Oh, one more thing. Have you seen that red pillow on the floor? This is a very essential part of the shot:-)) Photo below is the explanation:

small_product_photography_studio_lighitng_setup_cleaning_dust.jpg

Cleaning saves time in post-processing, it is important to not forget to clean stuff every time before composing the final shot!

The last example.

Brushes with translucent handles.

small_product_photography_cosmetic_brush_set_glass.jpg

As you see, the difference in the lighting is only in a position of the left stripbox: because we did not have any standing brushes here, there was no need in a vertical gradient, so the stripbox was rotated to be horizontal.
In this case left light was working to highlight brush hair and space between brishes:

small_product_photography_studio_lighitng_setup_lesson.jpg

The left stripbox was rotated to be in parallel with the brush body.

Below is the alternative photo of these brushes, I like them better. You can look at the chrome parts to guess the what was changed for the lighting: If you like, post your ideas here in a comment area so we can discuss them later.

small_product_photography_cosmetic_brush_set_vertical.jpg

I've already mentioned few of these posts earlier in the article, and the list below is almost everything what we have posted so far from the shots we done for this client. You may like to check them out, as each shot is different:

 Hope this was interesting. More stuff to come, stay tuned!

Shoot Specification:
Camera gear:
Canon EOS 1Ds Mark III DSLR
Canon 100mm F2.8 macro IS L lens and Manfrotto 454 Micrometric focusing rails
Canon Remote Switch

Lighting, light modifiers and accessories:
Paul C. Buff Lighting: 2×640WS  (Einsteins) 1x6410WS (WL X1600),
AlienBees/White Lighting reflector and strip boxesPaul C. Buff Cyber Commander 16 channels remote control with CSR+ receivers
Westcott Illuminator Reflector Kit 6-in-1 – 52″ silver reflector
X-Rite ColorChecker Passport
Adobe Lightroom 3 and Canon EOS Utility as a remote capture solution for tethered shooting
Photoshop CS5 Extended

Exposure specification: shutter speed 1/250 sec, F16, ISO 100


Want to learn more about product photography? Check out my e-books and video tutorials:
banner_koloskov_books_new.jpg
Secrets of Studio Photography  e-books

Alex Koloskov

Comments

Haje Jan Kamps
Pixiq Expert

Great write-up, thank you!

Alex

Another superb tutorial, many thanks

Is there any reason why you have used plexiglass?
would a plain white paper roll suffice, the plexi does not seem shiny in that it is giving a reflection... just wondering

Phil

Alex Koloskov
Pixiq Expert

Phil,
Plexiglas does not have any texture, while paper does. When shooting on white texture should not be a big issue, however, it might be harder to get smooth surface in a shadowed areas, where texture may appear (the rest is overexposed, which would kill texture).

Paper can be good for a relatively large subject, were texture of a paper won't be visible. Smaller subjects requires more magnification, and texture may become visible, which is not good. I am talking about a regular shooting paper(in rolls).

Thank you!

Alex - Thanks for the great tutorial - one question... what is your plexi table attached to? I see you've butted it up against a stand at the top, but I don't see it attached to anything at the bottom???

Alex Koloskov
Pixiq Expert

Brian,
I am using my old tripod with geared head, made a small flat plate-connector on top of the head so I can attached (double sided tape) any plexi sheet to it.
It is easy to adjust "table" position (tilt/swing/level) this way.

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