New Recognition for Joseph Nicéphore Niépce and the Beginning of Photography

If you know something of the earliest history of photography, the names of Thomas Wedgwood, Henry Fox Talbot and Louis Daguerre along with their contributions are quite familiar. Less familiar to many is the early work of Joseph Nicéphore Niépce whom historians generally agree was the first to actually produce a photograph that did not fade over time. In 1827 Niépce was about to present what amounted to a portfolio of six images he had made using his unique photo process to England’s Royal Society. But he never had the opportunity because of organizational problems at the society and thus returned to his home in France. Until now, these images and the man who produced them have not received the full credit for what they represented in terms of the history of photography.

A just completed international conference in England organized by that country’s National Media Museum and the Getty Conservation Institute of Los Angeles, California, examined all aspects of Niépce’s work in order to better evaluate his overall contribution to the development of photography. Part of that conference included disclosure of a critical examination of three of those original Niépce plates from 1827. Using the most advanced forms of analysis available, senior Getty scientist, Dr. Dusan Stulik, concluded that Niépce’s photographs should be elevated to the highest level of recognition marking the beginning of photography.

 "Our findings are shining a different light on the early history of photography than has been previously described in literature. We have been able to create a fuller picture of Niépce and how he worked, and we can really demonstrate that everything related to photography that surrounds us today – digital cameras, film, TV, even 3D and videogames, go back to his inventions."

 Additional information concerning the findings of the conference and research outcomes are available from the National Media Museum web site in the “News” section along with a brief video featuring Dr. Stulik. http://www.nationalmediamuseum.org.uk/

Comments

Niépce's first photograph is on permanent display at the Harry Ransom Center, at the University of Texas at Austin. For those of you in the area, I suggest checking it out. It is free to view, as well as to check out the other exhibits.

http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/wfp/

James--

I have been told that UT has one of those original 6 plates mentioned in my post. Do you know if this is true?

JM

I do not know if the plate i mentioned is one of those original 6—I could not find a description of the ones you mentioned. What I do know, is that the plate that UT has is supposed to be the "first" photograph, and is very likely that he would have shown it. It is a very faint image that you have to view at exactly the right angle. Its pretty cool, and has an interesting back-story to its rediscovery.

Also on display right now are a lot of photographs and cameras from the Gernsheim Collection. Many salt-prints and daguerreotypes, as well as silver-gelatin prints are on display.

Dr Stulik wrote:".....everything related to photography that surrounds us today – digital cameras, film, TV, even 3D and videogames, go back to his inventions."

Pure out and out unadulterated HOGWASH!! EVERYTHING?

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