UC Davis Incident Shows Pepper Spray Becoming Weapon Of Choice Against Occupy Activists (updated)
Cops don't mind getting video recorded pepper spraying students
The interesting thing about this video is not that police are going after anybody with a camera at the University of California, Davis. On the contrary, they really don't seem to mind the fact that everybody has a camera.
At 2:50, one cop can be seen smiling and chatting with a cameraman.
The interesting part is that despite all the cameras, one cop blatantly pepper sprays a group of sitting UC Davis students who apparently were refusing to move.
The incident took place Friday afternoon as police were breaking up an Occupy encampment.
One woman was rushed to the hospital with chemical burns.
The university chancellor said police were called in "to protect the health and safety of our campus community," according to her statement below.
The name of the officer spraying the students as if they were cornered roaches is Lt. John Pike, according to the following tweet:
@mtracey: Lieutenant John Pike pepper-sprayed UC Davis students today, phone number and email: 530-752-3989 japikeiii@ucdavis.edu #OWS
Ten people, including nine students, were arrested for defying the campus ban on camping.
It was only a little over a month ago where police using pepper spray on protesters had to be extremely coy about it, as Tony Baloney showed us.
But now police around the country are shamelessly pepper spraying anybody from an 84-year-old woman in Seattle to a woman appearing to be in her teens in Portland.
UPDATE: Here is another video providing a different angle.
Now there is a petition circulating demanding the resignation of UC Davis Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi. I just signed it.
Also, UC Davis faculty member Nathan Brown is calling for the resignation of Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi.
1) to express my outrage at the police brutality which occurred against students engaged in peaceful protest on the UC Davis campus today
2) to hold you accountable for this police brutality
3) to demand your immediate resignation
Katehi took the reigns of the university in 2009 under questionable circumstances because she was linked to an admissions scandal at the University of Illinois that favored students with political clout.
According to the Chronicle of Higher Education:
The difference in today’s news is that the episode appears to tie the university’s former provost, Linda P.B. Katehi, to the leg up given to the priest’s family friend. Ms. Katehi, formerly the engineering dean at Purdue University, supervised the admissions office as provost at Illinois but has insisted she was kept in the dark about the special treatment accorded certain applicants.
She was named in May as the new chancellor of the University of California at Davis and is scheduled to take office next month, but since the Tribune started its series of articles on the alleged admissions abuses, one California lawmaker has questioned her appointment. The University of California’s president, Mark G. Yudof, told the San Francisco Chronicle two weeks ago, however, that “I have 100-percent confidence in her.”
Meanwhile, Katehi, who makes more than $400,000 a year, issued the following statement:
To UC Davis Campus Community,
I am writing to tell you about events that occurred Friday afternoon at UC Davis relating to a group of protestors who chose to set up an encampment on the quad Thursday as part of a week of peaceful demonstrations on our campus that coincided with many other occupy movements at universities throughout the country.
The group did not respond to requests from administration and campus police to comply with campus rules that exist to protect the health and safety of our campus community. The group was informed in writing this morning that the encampment violated regulations designed to protect the health and safety of students, staff and faculty. The group was further informed that if they did not dismantle the encampment, it would have to be removed.
Following our requests, several of the group chose to dismantle their tents this afternoon and we are grateful for their actions. However a number of protestors refused our warning, offering us no option but to ask the police to assist in their removal. We are saddened to report that during this activity, 10 protestors were arrested and pepper spray was used. We will be reviewing the details of the incident.
We appreciate and strongly defend the rights of all our students, faculty and staff to robust and respectful dialogue as a fundamental tenet of our great academic institution. At the same time, we have a responsibility to our entire campus community, including the parents who have entrusted their students to us, to ensure that all can live, learn and work in a safe and secure environment. We were aware that some of those involved in the recent demonstrations on campus were not members of the UC Davis community and this required us to be even more vigilant about the safety of our students, faculty and staff. We take this responsibility very seriously.
While we have appreciated the peaceful and respectful tone of the demonstrations during the week, the encampment raised serious health and safety concerns, and the resources required to supervise this encampment could not be sustained, especially in these very tight economic times when our resources must support our core academic mission.
We deeply regret that many of the protestors today chose not to work with our campus staff and police to remove the encampment as requested. We are even more saddened by the events that subsequently transpired to facilitate their removal.
We appreciate the substantive dialogue the students have begun here on campus as part of this week.s activities, and we want to offer appropriate opportunities to express opinions, advance the discussion and suggest solutions as part of the time-honored university tradition. We invite our entire campus community to consider the topics related to the occupy movement you would like to discuss and we pledge to work with you to develop a series of discussion forums throughout our campus.
I ask all members of the campus community for their support in ensuring a safe environment for all members of our campus community. We hope you will actively support us in accomplishing this objective.
Linda P.B. Katehi
Pepper spray has a history of controversy itself, according to Wikipedia:
The US Army concluded in a 1993 Aberdeen Proving Ground study that pepper spray could cause "[m]utagenic effects, carcinogenic effects, sensitization, cardiovascular and pulmonary toxicity, neurotoxicity, as well as possible human fatalities. There is a risk in using this product on a large and varied population".[9] However, the pepper spray was widely approved in the US despite the reservations of the US military scientists after it passed FBI tests in 1991. As of 1999, it was in use by more than 2000 public safety agencies.[10]
The head of the FBI's Less-Than-Lethal Weapons Program at the time of the 1991 study, Special Agent Thomas W. W. Ward, was fired by the FBI and was sentenced to two months in prison for receiving payments from a peppergas manufacturer while conducting and authoring the FBI study that eventually approved pepper spray for FBI use.[8][11][12] Prosecutors said that from December 1989 through 1990, Ward received about $5,000 a month for a total of $57,500, from Luckey Police Products, a Fort Lauderdale, Florida-based company that was a major producer and supplier of pepper spray. The payments were paid through a Florida company owned by Ward's wife.[13]
Pepper spray has been associated with positional asphyxiation of individuals in police custody. There is much debate over the actual "cause" of death in these cases. There have been few controlled clinical studies of the human health effects of pepper spray marketed for police use, and those studies are contradictory. Some studies have found no harmful effects beyond the effects described above.[14]
Direct close-range spray can cause more serious eye irritation by attacking the cornea with a concentrated stream of liquid (the so-called "hydraulic needle" effect). Some brands have addressed this problem by means of an elliptically cone shaped spray pattern.
UPDATE II: A 2002 appeal from a California court determined that recklessly using pepper spray on non-violent protesters constitutes "excessive force" and would not provide police with qualified immunity.
So this should be a quick and easy lawsuit.
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Comments
Disgusting. No wonder why these protests are getting more hostile. The police keep agitating non-violent protesters. Pepper spray should only be deployed to violent persons, not a group of people sitting. Jesus Christ... do these officers not know how to take someone into custody without pepper spraying, shooting with rubber bullets, or cracking heads?
Thanks for covering this story. I am a UC Davis graduate student and a pixiq reader. I just wanted to share the administration's response. Below is a copy of the official UCD email from the chancellor. Enjoy the feigned compassion and justification of keeping everyone safe from the peaceful, unarmed protesters.
-------------------------------------------------------
To UC Davis Campus Community,
I am writing to tell you about events that occurred Friday afternoon at UC Davis relating to a group of protestors who chose to set up an encampment on the quad Thursday as part of a week of peaceful demonstrations on our campus that coincided with many other occupy movements at universities throughout the country.
The group did not respond to requests from administration and campus police to comply with campus rules that exist to protect the health and safety of our campus community. The group was informed in writing this morning that the encampment violated regulations designed to protect the health and safety of students, staff and faculty. The group was further informed that if they did not dismantle the encampment, it would have to be removed.
Following our requests, several of the group chose to dismantle their tents this afternoon and we are grateful for their actions. However a number of protestors refused our warning, offering us no option but to ask the police to assist in their removal. We are saddened to report that during this activity, 10 protestors were arrested and pepper spray was used. We will be reviewing the details of the incident.
We appreciate and strongly defend the rights of all our students, faculty and staff to robust and respectful dialogue as a fundamental tenet of our great academic institution. At the same time, we have a responsibility to our entire campus community, including the parents who have entrusted their students to us, to ensure that all can live, learn and work in a safe and secure environment. We were aware that some of those involved in the recent demonstrations on campus were not members of the UC Davis community and this required us to be even more vigilant about the safety of our students, faculty and staff. We take this responsibility very seriously.
While we have appreciated the peaceful and respectful tone of the demonstrations during the week, the encampment raised serious health and safety concerns, and the resources required to supervise this encampment could not be sustained, especially in these very tight economic times when our resources must support our core academic mission.
We deeply regret that many of the protestors today chose not to work with our campus staff and police to remove the encampment as requested. We are even more saddened by the events that subsequently transpired to facilitate their removal.
We appreciate the substantive dialogue the students have begun here on campus as part of this week.s activities, and we want to offer appropriate opportunities to express opinions, advance the discussion and suggest solutions as part of the time-honored university tradition. We invite our entire campus community to consider the topics related to the occupy movement you would like to discuss and we pledge to work with you to develop a series of discussion forums throughout our campus.
I ask all members of the campus community for their support in ensuring a safe environment for all members of our campus community. We hope you will actively support us in accomplishing this objective.
Linda P.B. Katehi
"We had to destroy the village in order to save it."
"we had to pepper spray students and throw them to the ground in order to protect them."
Yet Libs think waterboarding is torture. How ironic.
Yes, water-boarding is torture. And (at least until this last decade) it isn't just "libs" who think so - our nation has historically prosecuted multiple torturers for using exactly the techniques authorized by the previous administration.
And what's "ironic" about it?
Water boarding was used by the "current" administration on Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 183 times to track down Bin Laden. Seems to have worked just fine for our "Hypocrite in Chief".
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1383463/Osama-Bin-Laden-dead-Wat...
What???
You've got your timeline seriously screwed up. Obama was not president in 2003.
And there is nothing - absolutely nothing - linking any information that may have been gleaned by that torture with the eventual discovery of Bin Laden's location. KSM denied, even under torture, knowing the courier. So is the theory that he would *not* have denied it under traditional interrogation, and this would somehow have caused us to lose interest in the courier?
You're absolutely right. I was looking at one thing, thinking something else, and typing something completely different. My apologies on that.
Better stick to commenting about photography Rance. Politics are clearly too complicated for you.
Jan, at no point is a terrorist in danger while being waterboarded. End of story, NOT torture. Not pleasant, but NOT torture.
Here however, we have a brave (sarcasm) police officer spraying toxic material into the eyes of a bunch of stupid kids. This can do significantly more harm than waterboarding.
The school could have sent an email to the parents and told them they would be expelled and it would have had a better result.
Wow ... so meany falsehoods in one short sentence. Let's break this down:
"Jan, at no point is a terrorist ..."
This is actually the smallest point, but this practice of labeling people "terrorists" on the simple say-so of the executive and without any due process to test the veracity of the executive's claims is a terribly disturbing and pervasive authoritarian trend in our society. The operative effect is to dehumanize the subject of the torture or other mistreatment.
"at no point ... in danger while being waterboarded. ..."
As a matter of fact, there are cases of water-boarding resulting in accidental drowning or in heart failure, not to mention the potential for lasting psychological harm. The notion that it's entirely safe is manifestly false.
"End of story, NOT torture. Not pleasant, but NOT torture."
We have historically prosecuted people for water-boarding. Furthermore, we are signatories to the United Nations Convention Against Torture as well as Common Article Three of the Geneva Conventions. Water-boarding violates both of these treaties.
While not apologist for the police, I have to ask those who condemn their actions what their suggestions would be on how to handle a group of people who refuse which I believe to be a lawful order? Harsh language perhaps.
Take a breath people. It is not like the cops repelled down ropes from black helicopters on an unsuspecting and unaware group of protesters who had no idea that they might be arrested for their actions.
I generally think the order was lawful, given that their refusal to leave would then be considered trespass. If they resist then pepper spray is probably the best option. I'd much prefer they use that to tasers. and lets be real they had to know there was a MUCH better than average chance they were getting arrested.
At least they weren't targeting photogs.
I'm not convinced the order was lawful, but even if it were, I see no indication it is remotely reasonable let alone warranted. There were a bunch of students sitting down on a footpath in the square of a university. Big effin' deal! Call the riot police! Gas the bastards! What the hell is wrong with just letting them sit?
Jan
The problem is as we have seen is 10 sitting protestors become 20 then 50 then the tents then the party then the drugs then the violence. Now you may argue that the police should wait for the drugs and violence to begin before acting and in general I agree. The problem is do you wait for someone to die or be raped before you enforce a law that might have prevented it.
Seems to me that kind of slippery-slope argument could apply as well to any two or more people peaceably assembling. Or for that matter - there's some finite probability that any individual will commit a crime at some time in the future, so why not preemptively lock everyone up right now?
That is why context is required. On Thursday at UC Davis they evicted the tents and arrested several people after telling the protestors to disperse almost a day before. The protestors came back on Friday knowing full well that they would be arrested if they attempted to “occupy” in any way what so ever. I strongly support their right to petition the government, but that right does not give them carte blanche to do anything they want when they want where they want.
The mere fact that someone in authority gives an order doesn't make it lawful - even if they wrap it in the pretext of being for the "health and safety" of those whose speech they are suppressing.
And the fact that they are willing (even eager) in the course of enforcing an order to harm the health and safety of those whose health and safety they are allegedly trying to protect makes me more than a little skeptical of their stated motive.
Jan
Look at the 2 videos I posted below and let me know if that mitigates your opinion some what.
Jeff, here's a crazy idea.
Arrest them. Do exactly what they did after they assaulted them with pepper spray. Just bend down behind them, put the cuffs on, and lift them up and away to jail.
If there's violence, sure, use pepper spray. But as there was no violence, what goes on in that video is assault, pure and simple.
EDIT: Let me add that we can all agree that pepper spray is designed to be used as a means to control violent suspects. The fact that these "suspects" were not being violent makes what that Lt. John Pike did assault. He is a bad, bad cop and so is every other cop who watched him do this and refuses to oppose it either at the scene or afterwards. The cops that do nothing in the face of bad police work are a bigger problem than the cops who engage in bad police work.
LJM
Fair enough, but let me ask you how willing where they to prolong the process? A year ago in LA protestors handcuffed their arms together in plastic pipes to make it more difficult for the police to arrest them. LAPD took 5 hours to arrest about 20 people while traffic was backed up and thousands of people various rights where halted.
I have been arrested a few times and have the scars to prove it. One on one you can make it very difficult to be arrested.
Jeff, there's no way of knowing what the protesters would or would not do when being arrested. This is true for every single arrest made and it's why cops are supposed to be trained to be ready for anything.
The example you give certainly wasn't the case here, but even if it was, what would be the point of using pepper spray?
Again, unless a suspect is being violent or dangerous, there is no justification for the use of violence (pepper spray) as part of the arrest process.
This cop is guilty of assault.
LJM
This might satisfy some on what the protestors would do when being arrested. Look for the wrestling matches with police and the waringing before the arrests began.
Several videos that seem to show arrest began long before the pepper spray incident.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3A0d9fHWag&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNxER57VnlY&feature=related
Well, I just wasted half an hour of my life looking for the nonexistent "wrestling matches" you claimed we would see in these videos.
Jan
Your right I forgot to post one of the videos that show the actual pepper spraying.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwFa5Kq4Rfo
On the first video look around minute mark 11:30
On the one I just posted part 3 after the spraying around 5:00.
While not an all out melee and also keep in mind we have a very limited view let me know what you think.
Well, what I see at the 5 minute mark of this video is all the students showing truly remarkable restraint given an unprovoked chemical attack of a number of them. Their reaction isn't to counter-attack, it's confined to yelling "what the hell are you doing" and "shame on you."
The 11:30 mark of the first video doesn't show any resistance that I can see - unless you're seriously going to call cowering on the ground resistance.
If anything, seeing this full 45 minutes of context makes the attack seem all the more wrong.
Okay.
Speaking as someone who has resisted (charges reduced to hindrance of an officer in the performance of his duty because they beat the crap out of me) I can tell you it looks like resistance. But hey reasonable people can disagree.
So it comes down to how do you arrest non violent protestors that don’t comply? You have seen the videos prior to the pepper spray, admittedly they give a limited view, if you we the commander on scene what would you do. Don’t want to get in supposition land but I am truly curious how you would proceed.
Speaking as someone who has been charged with resistance when I was doing my damnedest to cooperate, I can say it does not look like resistance to me. When you are grabbed and flung to the ground by large men yelling contradictory orders at you, it's not that easy to gather your wits to instantly turn over on your stomach. At least in my case, my first instinct was to try to shield my head and abdomen.
As to your question, I think the first problem is the question of the legitimacy of orders to comply. I understand that our civil rights are sadly degraded in this day and age, but that doesn't mean we should acquiesce to that.
These were students assembling on the square of their university (an institution allegedly dedicated to the advancement of knowledge and the free exchange of ideas) to engage in core political speech. Surely First Amendment rights should be at their apex in that context. And as I said above, the "health and safety" pretext seems wholly incredible to me - what possible threat to their health and safety can there be in the act of sitting in the middle of the grounds of a university which even remotely approaches the threat to health and safety embodied in this assault, or in any mode of arrest for that matter?
Jan
Thank you for your response. I truly want to avoid suppositions or animosity but your answer seems close to rejecting my reality and substituting one of your own. Let us make one change to my hypothetical. The students are not engaged in non-violent “core political speech” but non-violent “commercial speech”. I know it is somewhat contrived but I am truly interested in your view on my original question, “how do you arrest non violent protestors that don’t comply?”
Wait ... I describe the facts of the real incident we are discussing whilst you offer a hypothetical different situation, and I'm the one substituting a reality of my own?
Here are the factual assertions I made:
1) These were students assembling on the square of their university.
2) The purpose of a university is the advancement of knowledge and the free exchange of ideas.
3) These students were engaged in core political speech.
4) The reason given (I used the word "pretext" which I agree is loaded, but which I also consider accurate) for declaring their assemby "unlawful" was the need to protect the health and safety of the student body.
If you believe these assertions diverge from reality in any way, I'm interested in understanding how.
Based on that factual context, I offered these opinions:
A) First Amendment rights should be at their apex in that context.
B) The health and safety of these students was substantially more threatened by this pepper-spray attack and by the decision to arrest them than it was by their actions of sitting on the ground and engaging in protest.
If you disagree with these opinions, I'm again interested in knowing how.
Regarding the hypothetical of commercial speech, that generally (and I think properly) is seen as enjoying somewhat less protection than core political speech. A university has a legitimate interest in limiting commercial advertizements on campus. In general I suspect that in such instance a fine in excess of the anticipated profitability of the commercial speech would probably suffice to dissuade it.
And that word "dissuade" is important here, because it's my contention that the real purpose for this and other violent crackdowns on protests is not "health and safety" as claimed, but rather to dissuade the people from exercizing their right to protest. It's not about the specific situation at all, it's about making people fearful of speaking out against the powerful.
EDIT: I just realized I failed to directly answer your question " if you we the commander on scene what would you do?"
The answer is I would have informed the chancellor that I don't believe the assembly to be unlawful and therefore I cannot under law obey an order to disperse the students or arrest them.
Jan
I appreciate your thoughtful response. My question is really about the use of force in the face of non violent protest. What amount and type of force is acceptable to society and what is not. The only answer I have seems very subjective and conditional, much like Stewarts view on pornography.
Of your 4 assertions I only quibble with #2 but that boils down to mostly semantics and is immaterial.
Again thank you for your time.
Yes, I understood your question but I think you're making a large mistake in simply skipping over the threshold question of whether the police order which is not being obeyed is lawful. If the answer to that question is "no" as I contend it is in this case, then any action whatsoever to enforce that order is unlawful and any use of force is criminal assault and battery.
Assuming some hypothetical situation where one has satisfactorily answered "yes" to that question, then I would answer that we have come to accept far more police violence than we should. The operative principle ought to be to use the minimum force necessary. Sure, it takes somewhat longer to handcuff people one at a time, separate them from their neighbors and walk (or carry) them away. But if they're not trying to hit you, that's what you need to do.
Jan, although I appreciate your comments, I also would like to ask if society hasn't become more violent and that the nation might look on not tolerating violence against police. Is it tolerable that 57 police officers have been shot and killed this year (to date)? Have we accepted more police violence or have we shut a blind eye or an uncaring eye to how our protectors are treated nationally? Just another side of the coin.
http://www.nleomf.org/facts/officer-fatalities-data/
Jan,
Great informative post. I want to point out a few flaws. First, you write this from a perspective that the students were not doing anything illegal and therefore the whole thing is unnecessary. I disagree and so does state and federal law. Whether we agree with it or not, unlawful assembly is written in to just about every penal code out there. What makes it unlawful - well, anything from failure to apply for a permit, to failure to leave after being requested (as in this case and many of the other Occupy protests). This is a nation of rules - like it or not. We must follow those rules or people (the police) will be brought in to enforce them.
So, in this case. These folks were given every opportunity and actual treated with kid gloves right up till the point of contention. Their leader even said (basically) go ahead and pepper spray us.
Now, you talk about the welfare of the students. UC Davis has 32,000 students (give or take). There was about 200 -300 protesters. Should that 32,000 have to have their lives altered for those 300? Whose welfare is more important. Most of those 32,000 came to be educated, not camp out in the quad and square off with police.
Lastly, the what would you do answer is kinda vague. If you were commander, you would have a much better understanding of California law - that's a big start. Secondly, you would comply with the direction of the chancellor. You might also question a boss who sends you into the midst of a protest in which she supposedly directed no arrest and no use of force to be made, when you would know from prior experience that these things are not predictable. Why was she sending them out there then? Stupid decision on her part then. However, as commander of these police, what do you do? do you stand in the middle of the students who won't let you leave. What if you have other duties you are also responsible for. You haven't thought deeply enough into this one, and I also question the validity of any opinions by those who have never been in that position. You can "what if" all day, and I'll listen - this is an open forum, but really - you have no idea what you would do because you don't have the training, the background, the experience, or the perspective of the men and women who were there.
Oh, by the way:
http://www.examiner.com/conservative-in-spokane/uc-davis-protester-admit...
My thoughts exactly. I don't know how many times I've seen protesters sitting in the street or blocking access to a building and police simply picking them up one person at a time, handcuffing them, and moving on to the next one.
The use of pepper spray is almost unprecedented and I think a lot of it has to do with the fact that police officers around the country see others not being punished for excessive force so they think that makes it right.
I would:
1) call their parents and threaten expulsion.
2) lock them out of their dorms
3) deny them access to classrooms
4) deactivate their meal plan (now you're hitting home)
Problem solved.
It's sad (but sadly not surprising) to see how many people are dedicated to the idea of using the color of authority to suppress dissent.
http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2011/11/24/uc-davis-student-a...
The 9th Circuit ruled using pepper spray against non violent protesters is a violation of their rights in Headwater Forest Defense vs. County of Humbolt, which people will probably remember as the pepper spray was applied with a q-tip.
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1178646.html
I would be surprised if we didn't see dozens and dozens of lawsuits out of this "Occupy" thing...
Brian good point about Headwaters but unfortunately the 9th circuit did not rule that pepper spray cannot be used merely that a jury should be allowed to decide if it is excessive force.
I think this is still the guiding precedent on pepper spray but it is getting murkier, since the pain cannot really be stopped instantaneously.
Forrester v. City of San Diego (9th Cir. 1994) 25 F.3rd 804; where the use of "pain compliance" to arrest passively resistant demonstrators was upheld as reasonable, in that it was used only after a warning, was not applied any more than necessary to gain compliance, and was something that could be ended instantaneously when the protestor submitted.
http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/25/804/572189/
The question then becomes can you use pain compliance on non violent protestors.
It appears to me that the pepper spray is being used as an instant, extra-judicial punishment.
No shit, Sherlock! What was your first clue?
We need to see video of say the 15 minutes preceding these. Were the protestors repeatedly asked to move? Was an attempt made to arrest the protestors without the spray? Were the protestors warned that if they didn't move they would be sprayed? This information is necessary to correctly judge the actions of the officers.
The only question that's relevant is, "Were the protesters being violent?"
As there are no accounts of the protesters being violent, the answer to that question is, "No, they were not being violent."
Therefore, we can correctly judge the actions of the officer in question as "assault." And we can correctly judge the actions of the other cops as inept and/or corrupt for not intervening.
http://newsbusters.org/blogs/noel-sheppard/2011/11/24/uc-davis-student-a...
"we have a responsibility to our entire campus community, including the parents who have entrusted their students to us, to ensure that all can live, learn and work in a safe and secure environment." By pepper spraying them in the face. I'm sure that's exactly what their parents were asking for.
Oh those violent and threatening students!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8775ZmNGFY8
A full account of the UC Davis incident:
http://www.youtube.com/embed/hhPdH3wE0_Y
A full account of the UC Davis incident:
http://www.youtube.com/embed/hhPdH3wE0_Y
Undercover Cop Assaults Journalist At Occupy Wall Street
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=DmtCsXrYUm8
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