Police detain man and confiscate camera for photographing TSA officials
A man who took pictures of Transportation Security Administration officials at Houston’s international airport ended up being detained for more than an hour and had his camera gear confiscated overnight.
The incident occurred in May but the man just posted his story Sunday on Flyer Talk, a website dedicated to traveling issues.
Under the username ND Sol, the man describes how he dropped a relative off at the airport, then decided to walk around the airport to see the changes that have taken place.
He took a couple of photos of the screening area, including of a few TSA officials. That prompted two of the TSA officials to question him.
One of the TSA officials asked for his identification, which he refused to provide.
Because TSA officials have no authority to detain, the man continued walking around the airport with the TSA goons following close behind.
ND Sol continued taking their photos as they followed him.
He was eventually confronted by a pair of Houston police officers who asked for his identification and social security number.
HPD1 asked for my ID and I inquired if I was legally required to do so. He said yes. I asked if this was a stop and identify state and eventually he said yes (which is incorrect). I tried to hand him my card, but he insisted on state issued ID. He also said I had to legally provide him with my SSN. Towards the end of my detention, HPD2 was on the phone with the DA’s office and relayed to me that it was illegal to file a false police report. This was supposedly the basis for the requirement to produce identification. What this had to do with anything is questionable. I still don’t understand that non sequitur.
The questioning then began about what I was doing and why I was at the airport. I demurred to their requests for some time, but eventually inferred my detention was going to continue without answers. Who was I seeing off, what was her name, her relationship to me, her airline, her flight number, her destination, the departure time of her flight, where my car was parked. Each of my simple answers begat more questions. One question in this litany was the middle name of the passenger I was seeing off. I said I didn’t recall, but was still asked over and over the same question and the officer acted incredulous that I wouldn’t remember it. I finally asked one officer if he knew the middle name of every person he dropped off at the airport, which eventually stopped that line of questioning.
At one point I asked if whether answering the next questions verifying my story would end the questioning. No answer and additional questions followed. Of course, I was asked the same questions over and over again by the same officers and other officers, which I would assume was to see if I kept my “story” straight.
The number of HPD officers at this gathering started at one, escalated quickly and ballooned to six. In addition, several uniformed TSO’s and a number of other non-uniformed persons with lanyard ID’s were standing nearby. At various times, HPD would confer with them and they would confer among themselves or with others on their communication devices.
HPD1 questioned why I took pictures of the TSO’s and not HPD. So I know who they are if issues develop; they don’t have true name tags, but HPD does, so no need exists to take your picture for that purpose. He hadn’t realized that. To this day, I don’t know the names of the two TSO’s, but I do know the names of HPD1 and HPD2. Since the TSO’s would have been the ones to communicate to HPD that I took pictures of them, I would infer the TSO’s viewed my taking pictures of them as being suspicious.
They eventually frisked him and had dogs sniff through his camera gear. He was eventually released after 90 minutes, but they refused to return his camera gear – which he was not able to retrieve until the following evening.
The man says he is a lawyer so I’m wondering what’s taking him so long to file a lawsuit.
Meanwhile, an author named Dana Vachon had his own incident with TSA officials at JFK Airport over a photo he took.
Here’s how the New York Times explains it (seventh paragraph):
Dana Vachon, a novelist, had been snapping photos of the security line at the airport when he reported on Twitter that a security officer intervened to make him delete the images from his iPhone. “When I asked what law allowed them to censor pictures none was cited, and I was asked if I supported the ‘battle’ against terrorism,” Mr. Vachon wrote.
The deleted photos apparently showed a bearded T.S.A. officer whom Mr. Vachon described on his Twitter account as an “Islamic security guard.” Some of his photos apparently survived and do show a man with a beard. Mr. Vachon said he determined the man’s religion because he had “Middle Eastern coloring, a beard with no mustache, wore a skullcap.”
A spokesman for the T.S.A. said that he was not familiar with the episode at Kennedy and that the agency did not prohibit photos at security checkpoints, except in the case of the computer scanner’s screen itself. However, it would not be uncommon for officers, who are on the lookout for suspicious behavior, to talk with a photographer to find out why he or she was taking pictures.
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Comments
I don’t understand your reference to “stop and identify” laws, since they were ruled unconstitutional in 1979 in Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0443_0047_ZO.html
Never.
Ever.
EVER.
Talk to the police.
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Why did the person in question never ask for a lawyer.
Also why would you ever give them info on who you doped off you know they will be questioned.
I almost always upload pictures I take on my phone directly to Twitter or Facebook after I take them. I don’t know if I can do the same with video. I sure would be for doing that though.
“The man says he is a lawyer so I’m wondering what’s taking him so long to file a lawsuit.”
I highly doubt that he is a lawyer judging by the answers he gave. Something just doesn’t sound right about his story.
For the 2nd story, I wonder why Vachon didn’t refuse to delete the photos? The TSA has no authority whatsoever.
Ever heard of tax lawyers? or IP lawyers? Not every lawyer has the training for this type of law.
@1 Dan
Wow, good case. Do you think other stop&id statutes in other states can be law suited into oblivion with this case precedent? If so Hiibel V. Nevada was illegally held and all stop&id statutes need to be taken off the law books.
Photography at airports has never been allowed, once got into trouble coz of that. Funnily enough at Madrid Airport, next to the passport control booth they have a sign with a picture of a camera icon and the forbidden sign on that. Funnily enough they forgot to remove the Shutterstock watermark from it!
This is the thing, it is not unlawful to take pictures inside an airport. The TSA has even stated on their website that they do not prohibit photography at checkpoints. Per website: http://www.tsa.gov/travelers/airtravel/taking_pictures.shtm
What the officers did who took the camera was theft and possibly larceny.
You want take photos at the airport, but you dont allow it.By the way i know few countries, which allow do photos inside airport.
the problem is “suspicious behavior” includes not answering questions asked by a TSA agent or a police officer.
it’s a catch-22. That’s why it’s better to not answer anything, and request a consult with your attorney.
I wonder if it has ever occurred to them that each time they pull one of these ‘swarm and intimidate’ deals that there could be REAL terrorists standing in the shadows taking notes.?
TSA Rule(s) regarding photography, from TSA’s own Blog @ http://blog.tsa.gov/2009/03/can-i-take-photos-at-checkpoint-and.html
Anymore, I make sure I have copies of rules, regs, laws, authorizations, etc., on me when snappin pix.
Having a low B.S. Threshold, it’s nice to be able to say to the overcaffinated : “Here, it’s yours to read. I have many copies. And if I’m not being legally detained right now, I’ll be on my merry way. Have a very nice day.”
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If you’re detained, there is literally no good that can come from speaking with the police. Anything that harms your case can be admitted against you as either a statement against interest or an admission by a party opponent, while anything you say that is exculpatory is excluded as hearsay.
As far as I’m concerned, the only wise thing to do when being detained is to ask “am I free to go?” If the answer is no, I would say “I’m exercising my 5th Amd. right to an attorney and will not answer any questions without him/her present.”
Once you do that, you force the police into a classic S. or get off the pot moment. They can charge you, release you, or continue to detain you. Options 1 and 3 could bring with them the risk of a lawsuit, so you’ll probably be released unless they have something substantial.
As others have said, never ever talk to the police. Ever.
It might be true that the guy was a lawyer, because lawyers tend to have massive egos and believe that they can talk their way out of anything. What they don’t realize is that talking to the police only hurts you.
The guy should’ve said NOTHING except, “Am I being lawfully detained? And if so I am exercising my right to remain silent.” Jeff is right, the cops have no grounds to detain a person like that and they especially do not have grounds to seize his camera without a warrant if they did not arrest him at the time.
He should sue, since he’ll win. But his talking to them was his first mistake. People have to learn that cops are not there to help you, they’re there to hurt you. The days of Officer Friendly are long, long gone. Now, you have to realize you’re dealing with Officer Mafia.
Once again posting this video where a law school professor explains why you should never talk to the police, EVER, even if you’re the innocent victim of a crime:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8z7NC5sgik&feature=related
However, it would not be uncommon for officers, who are on the lookout for suspicious behavior, to talk with a photographer to find out why he or she was taking pictures.
I love how they word it so that it’s just a friendly conversation, and not active harassment and intimidation.
Notice again that the police officer asked for ID, instead of asking for the man’s name. But even in a stop-and-identify state, providing identity means providing your name, and not physically handing over your driver’s license. If you have to provide identification, GIVE YOUR NAME. Don’t hand them anything like a driver’s licence, because then you cannot really leave unless they give it back to you. Give your name only if you’re legally obligated, but do not give them your driver’s license.
People make mistakes like this all the time. You basically have to treat the police as if they were the Gestapo when they ask for “paperz, pleasz!”
@genewitch:
“the problem is ‘suspicious behavior’ includes not answering questions asked by a TSA agent or a police officer.”
No, not in the relevant way.
“Reasonable suspicion” refers to “reasonable suspicion of a crime”, not to suspicion in the abstract. Not answering question may be “suspicious” generally, but it doesn’t make reasonable people suspect a crime.
@Bob Yes, though that type of stuff is still covered in 1st year law school. It doesn’t matter what specialization he is in, law school still covers your rights.
@Dan
He was being detain which means it would fall under the Terry Stop rules not a “Stop and Identify” law. Which is worse for the officers because they would have to show that they had reasonable suspicion that he either, was about to, or had committed a crime.
@ Alex J:
There is no difference between a Terry stop and a “Stop and Identify”: The “stop” in a “Stop and Identify” IS a Terry stop.
The holding of Brown v. Texas is that police may not require an individual to identify himself unless they have grounds for a valid Terry stop. (And a lawful Terry stop requires Particularized Reasonable Articulable Suspicion of criminal activity… in other words, specific facts, which can be articulated, and which would lead a reasonable officer to suspect criminal activity).
In the absence of Particularized Reasonable Articulable Suspicion of criminal activity, a law enforcement officer may not lawfully require an individual to identify himself (and no state law can change that, since it is a protection under the Fourth Amendment of the federal Constitution.)
The Hiibel, case, BTW, did not in any way change the holding of Brown v. Texas, since the officer in Hiibel had Particularized Reasonable Articulable Suspicion to stop the individual in the first place.
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Hiibel v. Nevada was an extension of Terry v. Ohio.
Rance, you are totally wrong in thinking that the guy isn’t likely a lawyer because of his behavior. Of the hundred plus attorneys I went to law school with, less than a dozen practice criminal law, and of the rest, only another dozen or two are interested enough to know/remember these rules.
Saying “it was covered in 1L so they should know” is like saying defeasable fees or judgement n.o.v. were covered. I’m sure most of my classmates wouldn’t be able to give good explanations of any concepts/rules of first year courses that they don’t use in their day to day practice.
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@Dan, That Brown V Texas court case did not overturn the stop and identify laws of states.
It only determined that the law as it was applied to that guys situation didn’t apply. As he was not lawfully stopped. There wasn’t a valid reasonable suspicion. The law still stands. He did not sue for a declaration, he sued to reverse his conviction. From what I gather.
The identification requirement was considered by the U.S. Supreme Court in Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, 542 U.S. 177 (2004), which held that the identification requirement did not violate the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures.
While you are 100% correct to say that you should never talk to the police there is an exception that is particularly important in the context of this incident. If your intent is to show how clueless the police are and to allow them plenty of rope to hang themselves then indeed let them. Answering their questions by challenging them to show you how they can legally detain you is a valid way of making your case. In fact in this case it is the police who should have remianed quiet and asked for a lawyer
@Pinandpuller
If your using an android phone check out PicPush and buy a license, instant upload of all image and video files to multiple different services.
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This so makes me want to take photos at the airport
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