In photography, rules aren't laws.

The internet is absolutely full of guides about things you should and shouldn’t do to take ‘good photos’. Don’t over-expose. Remember the rule of thirds. Don’t cut people’s heads off. Watch your background. Use a shallow DOF in portraits to throw the backgrounds out of focus. 3-point lighting for portraiture, etc.
A lot of us just take all these rules for given, as if they are hard-and-fast rules that you have to stick to, because if you don’t, you’ll fail as a photographer. Break these rules, and you won’t take a good photo in your life. Your cat will die, your children will hate you, and your significant other will divorce you.
Truth, as you might expect, is slightly different. Don’t get me wrong, most of the time the ‘rules’ (which in any case should be seen as mere guidelines) make a lot of sense. Of course it looks silly if you cut people’s heads off. Of course your photos won’t look conventional if they are harshly over- or under-exposed.
Rules aren’t laws. You can break them unpunished
Read the sentence above. That’s all I really wanted to say with this article. So if you’re in a rush, or you think I use too many words to say something simple, then read that sentence a few times, and go check out XKCD for a while.
What I’m trying to say is that while the guidelines are there to help you, there’s no point in following any rules or guidelines unless you fully understand (or grok, if you’re geeky and/or well-read enough to be familiar with that concept) why.
The best reason to understand why a rule is there, is to break it. Some times, you might find that your photos actually come out more interesting – better, even, perhaps – when you break the rules. Other times, you’ll try to take the same photo twice; once whilst following the rule, and once whilst breaking it, and you’ll realise why it’s a good idea.
Just remember: Never follow a rule just because you’ve read somewhere that it’s the ‘right’ thing to do. Follow it because you understand it, and because you know what happens when you don’t.
Break these rules
- DPS’s 11 tips for beginner photographers.
- DP Tutorial’s Photography tips for beginners.
- The tips in my own How to win a photography competition
- Buzzle’s basic digital photography tips.
- Photography Tips and Tricks’ Tips for Beginners
- Digital Photography Tips’ guides on The rule of thirds, Making a good crop, Change shooting angles for better photos and Focus on the details for better photos.
- Every single one of Rick Sammon’s (@RickSammon) Top Ten Digital Photography Tips (YouTube Video)
- These 100 tips from Cameras.co.uk (ignore the first 30 or so, they’re about 600 years old, and are related to taking photos by carving them into mountains)
A couple of examples
DO cut their heads off at the top if it makes for more interesting and intimate photos (click for bigger on Flickr)
The Carlsberg Express: Of course your horizon doesn't have to be straight, if a non-straight horizon gives you better results! (click for bigger on Flickr)
Sometimes, getting in closer makes a photo more intimate. Don't be afraid to crop into people's faces.
The horizontals aren't horizontal. The verticals aren't vertical. The background is a mess. How could this photo ever be any good? But it is... (click for bigger on Flickr)
Some times, the background adds to a photo - don't throw it out of focus on principle just because you have a nice, fast lens.
Do you enjoy a smattering of random photography links? Well, squire, I welcome thee to join me on Twitter - Follow @Photocritic
© Kamps Consulting Ltd. This article is licenced for use on Pixiq only. Please do not reproduce wholly or in part without a license. More info.
A photo competition for February!
Design-led? Actually, I think the Pentax K-01 means business
We’re All Bozos On This Bus--The Red Bus to Hell
25 time-lapse videos reeking of awesomeness
Worlds Fastest Camera
The New Sony NEX 7
Choosing your first dSLR
Photojojo iPhone Telephoto Lens review — AudioCast
Photo Accessories that Fail Security Checks
My week with Q
Studio equipment buying guide for beginners
VSCO Film Studio Review
Lessons in Lighting
The russellgraves.com Photo Minute - Truck Blinds
Cattle Country
Creative Photo Valentine Surprise
How to Use Multiple Lights for Dramatic Portraits
Making your own flash diffuser
LR4 free presets: Faded series
Using Sync for Video in Develop
A gift of flowers: unfold your senses
On Set of "Love & Robots" the Film
My Night with Ilford Galerie Gold Silk Fibre
FOTOMOTO - Why I Left











Silhouettes & Photo Contests
Cyan, not just another color
Our 26 best photo projects of 2011
Family Ties That Bind
Animal Group Portraits
A Brief History Of Light & Photography: Part 3 of 3
A Brief History Of Light & Photography: Part 2 Of 3
Always Dream Big
Behind the Scenes of a Documentary Film
Getty Villa Malibu — 4 Old Faces, 1 Sunken Garden — GALLERY (6 photos)
GALLERY — Walt Disney Concert Hall — 5 Photos
Wildlife photography for the masses
The 110 page guide to post-processing
Santa Pictures + Marketing for your Business
Keep your tongue in your mouth!





































Comments
I think in about a year’s time there will be as many photography articles on the net telling people not to follow the rules as there are articles about the rules! Only joking (am I not funny?). I quite liked seeing your take on this matter.
And thanks for the reminder, I am now up to date with all of my XKCD reading.
Nice article and glad someone did one on this. I have heard from a few “professional” photographers in the past that I have “broken” some of the rules and until I learn to not do that I will never have good work. I agree they are guidelines that are suggested to be followed but like any art sometimes the best stuff happens outside the guidelines.
Rules and art mix like oil and water. I consider the rules as merely suggestions. Not every suggestion is applicable for every situation. I always tell people: Know your equipment, know your surroundings and trust your instincts.
I love this post! I keep breaking the rules and I guess that’s what people like about my pictures. Photography rules are great guidelines but you definetly need to think outside de box.
Agreed, Agreed, Agreed. The internet seems to have come to a consensus on most of the basic photo rules so that anything that deviates from them draws unwanted criticism, sometimes masked as “suggestions.”
Rules shouldn’t be followed or broken without reason. I think a photograph is made stronger simply by the photographer making decisions deliberately. To me, that’s the biggest difference between a snapshooter and a photographer.
Also, for some related entertaining reading based on photo rules being taken to far, check these out:
http://theonlinephotographer.blogspot.com/2006/06/great-photographers-on...
http://theonlinephotographer.typepad.com/the_online_photographer/2009/11...
I’m constantly fighting the urge to line up everything in my photos so that it’s perfectly horizontal/vertical, because I find that when I ignore that rule is often when I take my best shots.
If we all followed every photography rule every time, we’d all take the same shots, which wouldn’t be very much fun at all, so thanks for reminding us to ignore the rules from time to time and just go shoot!
A good photo is a good photo, it matters not how it was made :)
Nice article, thanks. Knowledge of basic rules is very important but knowing how to sometimes break the rules leads to more creative photography.
Hi Haje,
Still photography is like sex without foreplay. Your site is interesting but it only deals with still photography and ho hum reflected light. So trivial. Find me at flickr under my name. There are 13 non still photos made with a camera and without Photoshop. Tom Reaume
“Break these rules, and you won’t take a good photo in your life. Your cat will die, your children will hate you, and your significant other will divorce you.”
LOL
You're not working with models, you're working with real women who have, like, anatomy. Models do not have anatomy. -Pixiq Costumes
You're not working with models, you're working with real women who have, like, anatomy. Models do not have anatomy. -Pixiq Costumes
You're not working with models, you're working with real women who have, like, anatomy. Models do not have anatomy. -Pixiq Costumes
I’ve recently noticed more than ever the disconnect between photography that is popular online and the photography which is considered fine art. Most of what I seen in fine art photo magazines or in galleries wouldn’t follow most photo rules and definitely wouldn’t be popular on flickr. Thanks for the nice article.
The reason I love my dog so much is because when I come home, he's the only one in the world who treats me like I'm The Beatles. - Air Jordan
It’s a very nice post for us(amateurs)
THANK YOU so much !!!
:)
A great article.Its extremely helpful to me and thanks for sharing.
This is a variation of discussion “what is art”. I believe that there are two distinct areas in photography: technical (for lack of better term) which is following rules – composition, lighting, color schemes and so on. The end result a capture, perfect in technical sense image – sharp, contrast, correct colors and so on. Art photography is about a vision, a message….
I have to say the only reason I read your blog was because I understand ‘grok’ so I had to see what you said :)
breaking the rules is always my favorite part of making an image but as I’m getting ready to teach beginners I know the first thing I’m going to do is teach them the rules before they break them themselves.
I have to agree 100% on breaking the rules……..and I love your sense of humor!
superb article, I love this type of thing as I am mindful of the kind of joyless people who over analyze and dissect what on balance seems to be a good picture at amatuer camera clubs, complaining that certain rules of photography have not been followed. Rules are guidelines only and I for one will point these people to this article in future.
Post new comment